Draw a graph depicting interest rates at the quantity of loanable funds. Answer the following questions regarding this graph. Explain why the supply of loanable funds is upward sloping. Explain why the demand of loanable funds is downward sloping. If the Federal Reserve sells government bonds, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds.

Draw a graph depicting interest rates at the quantity of loanable funds. Answer the following questions regarding this graph. Explain why the supply of loanable funds is upward sloping. Explain why the demand of loanable funds is downward sloping. If the Federal Reserve sells government bonds, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter21: Financial Markets, Saving, And Investment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6P

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Use the loanable funds market to illustrate the effect of the following events on the equilibrium. Illustrate the effects on the interest rate and quantity of investment-savings a) The proportion of retired people in the population goes up. Think that usually retired people generally save less than working people at any interest rate. b) At any given interest rate, consumers decide to save more (assume the budget balance is zero). c) At any given interest rate, businesses become very optimistic about the future profitability of investment spending (assume the budget balance is zero).
Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. 01002003004005006007008009001000109876543210INTEREST RATE (Percent)LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars)Demand Supply is the source of the demand for loanable funds. As the interest rate rises, the quantity of loanable funds demanded . Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the interest rates they charge, thereby the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of .
Consider the following figure which shows the loanable funds market (where SLF is the supply of loanable funds and DLF is the demand for loanable funds). If the real interest rate is 9 per cent, then a. there is a surplus in the loanable funds market b. there is a shortage in the loanable funds market. c. the demand for loanable funds curve will shift rightward. d. there will be a leftward shift in the demand for loanable funds curve.
In the loanable funds market, if firms become more optimistic about future profitability, then the a demand for loanable funds will increase, interest rates will increase, and private sector investment spending will increase. b demand for loanable funds will decrease, interest rates will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity of borrowing will decrease. c supply of loanable funds will increase, interest rates will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity of borrowing will increase. d supply of loanable funds will increase, interest rates will increase, and private sector investment spending will increase.
Chairman Latrobe, the Supreme Leader of Rolling Rock decided to increase the personal tax rate to fund the defense force. 8) How may this affect the loanable funds market? Explain by describing the change in the demand for, or the supply of, loanable funds. 9) Because of the change decreed by President Thug and your answer to question 8, what is likely to happen to the interest rate and the quantity of funds in the loanable funds market? 10) How will each of these Rolling Rockers feel about President Thug’s decision? (A) Investor Confidence (B) The President of Rolling Rock National Bank
Suppose the government borrows $20 million more next year than this year. How does the elasticity of the supply of loanable funds affect the size of these changes? How does the elasticity of the demand of loanable funds affect the size of these changes?
If the demand for loanable funds by the business sector decreases because of a recession and the demand for loanable funds by government increases by an amount greater than the decreased demand. How is the equilibrium interest rate affected? Use diagram to show the change.
If an economic expansion in the economy caused an increase in the demand for loanable funds, what would be the effect on the interest rate and the quantity of funds loaned in the credit market? Question 20 options: Interest rates would decrease and the quantity of funds loaned would increase Interest rates and the quantity of funds loaned would decrease Interest rates and the quantity of funds loaned would increase Interest rates would increase and the quantity of funds loaned would decrease
Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if: a reduction in military spending moves the government’s budget from deficit into surplus.
The following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the automobile industry is on the verge of bankruptcy and the U.S. government decides to implement a several-billion-dollar bailout plan without a rise in taxes, causing a budget deficit. 1. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. (Please use the image attached) 2. Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to an increase? a decrease? in the level of investment and an increase? a decrease? in the interest rate.
Suppose the government borrows $20 million more next year than this year. What happens to investment? To private savings? To public savings? To national savings? How does the elasticity of the supply of loanable funds affect the size of these changes? How does the elasticity of the demand of loanable funds affect the size of these changes?
Suppose there are two types of investment in the economy: business fixed investment and residential investment. Suppose that loanable fund market is in equilibrium and the government grants an investment tax credit only for business investment. How does this policy affect the supply and demand for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds? Use graph to explain your answer.