(Saving,investment) is the source of the demand for loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds demanded (decreases, increase).   Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is (greater,less) than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a (surplus,shortage) of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to (raise,lower) the interest rates they charge, thereby (increasing, decreasing) the quantity of loanable funds supplied and (increasing, decreasing) the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of ______%.

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