Draw the Lewis structures and predict the hybridization (sp, sp2, sp3), geometry (linear, trigonal, tetrahedral) and bond angles (180°, 120°, 109.5°) for the central atoms in the following compounds. a. Cin CH3CCH b. C & O in CH3OCH3 c. C & N in CH3CHNCH3

Draw the Lewis structures and predict the hybridization (sp, sp2, sp3), geometry (linear, trigonal, tetrahedral) and bond angles (180°, 120°, 109.5°) for the central atoms in the following compounds. a. Cin CH3CCH b. C & O in CH3OCH3 c. C & N in CH3CHNCH3

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter3: Electron Orbitals

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8E

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Question

Kindly answer the following questions from 1 to 3. As per your guidelines, only solve the first three questions.

1. Draw the Lewis structures and predict the hybridization (sp, sp2, sp3), geometry (linear, trigonal, tetrahedral) and bond angles (180°, 120°, 109.5°) for the central atoms in the following compounds.

2. Give the systematic (IUPAC) name for each of the following alkanes, cycloalkanes, bicycloalkanes and alkyl halides.

3. Given the IUPAC name, draw the structure of the following compounds.

Give the systematic (IUPAC) name for each of the following alkanes,
cycloalkanes, bicycloalkanes and alkyl halides.
а.
d.
Br
CH,CH3
CH3-CH-CH-CH3
b.
е.
CH;-CH-CH,
CH, CH,
CH,—CH,—СH,СH, —CH, —СH;—сH—CH—СH,
C.
f.
-CH,
CH3
CH3-CH-CH2CI
CH,CH3
Given the IUPAC name, draw the structure of the following compounds.
a. 4-tert-butyl-2-methylheptane.
b. isobutylcyclohexane
c. 3-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane
d. 2-chloro-3-ethyl-2-methylhexane
e. 4-iodoheptane

Draw the Lewis structures and predict the hybridization (sp, sp2, sp3), geometry
(linear, trigonal, tetrahedral) and bond angles (180°, 120°, 109.5°) for the central
atoms in the following compounds.
a. Cin CH3CCH
b. C & O in CH3OCH3
c. C & N in CH3CHNCH3

Definition Definition Simplest organic compounds that contain only single bonds between carbon – carbon atoms and carbon – hydrogen bonds. This means they are a series of saturated compounds with a general molecular formula, C n H 2n+2 .

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