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Draw the Line Bond Structure for 2-methylbutane Step 1A: COMPLETE THE SKELETON STRUCTURE: Step 2: Use the skeleton structure from step 1A to find: Use single bonds to add HYDROGEN atoms to the carbon atoms until EVERY carbon atom has four bonds = OCTET. C C I Step 1B: Count the total number of valence electrons from all the atoms in the molecule. Chemical formula of molecule Atom # of C atoms X X X # of valence electrons = = = Total # of electrons in structure = totals Step 3: Subtract the number of electrons used to make the skeleton structure from the total number of valence electrons. Total # of electrons in structure (from step 1 above) # of electrons used in skeleton (from step 2 above) Remaining # electrons to be added= Step 5: Check for Octets Check the structure in step 4 for octets (4 pairs) of electrons around each atom. If octet rule is satisfied, you are done. If octet rule is not satisfied, go to Step 6. # of electrons used in skeleton = (multiply # of bonds in skeleton by 2) Step 4: Add the remaining electrons (if any remain) to the skeletal structure above as lone pairs as evenly as possible on all atoms except hydrogen. NOTE: Do you have any remaining electrons to add in this example..?????...see step #3! Step 6: Use existing lone pairs to make double or triple bonds until the octet rule is satisfied for all atoms

Draw the Line Bond Structure for 2-methylbutane Step 1A: COMPLETE THE SKELETON STRUCTURE: Step 2: Use the skeleton structure from step 1A to find: Use single bonds to add HYDROGEN atoms to the carbon atoms until EVERY carbon atom has four bonds = OCTET. C C I Step 1B: Count the total number of valence electrons from all the atoms in the molecule. Chemical formula of molecule Atom # of C atoms X X X # of valence electrons = = = Total # of electrons in structure = totals Step 3: Subtract the number of electrons used to make the skeleton structure from the total number of valence electrons. Total # of electrons in structure (from step 1 above) # of electrons used in skeleton (from step 2 above) Remaining # electrons to be added= Step 5: Check for Octets Check the structure in step 4 for octets (4 pairs) of electrons around each atom. If octet rule is satisfied, you are done. If octet rule is not satisfied, go to Step 6. # of electrons used in skeleton = (multiply # of bonds in skeleton by 2) Step 4: Add the remaining electrons (if any remain) to the skeletal structure above as lone pairs as evenly as possible on all atoms except hydrogen. NOTE: Do you have any remaining electrons to add in this example..?????...see step #3! Step 6: Use existing lone pairs to make double or triple bonds until the octet rule is satisfied for all atoms

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Chapter3: Bonding: General Concepts
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 136AE: The study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties is called organic chemistry. Besides...
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Draw the Line Bond Structure for 2-methylbutane Step 1A: COMPLETE THE SKELETON STRUCTURE: Step 2: Use the skeleton structure from step 1A to find: Use single bonds to add HYDROGEN atoms to the carbon atoms until EVERY carbon atom has four bonds = OCTET. CCC - C I C Step 1B: Count the total number of valence electrons from all the atoms in the molecule. Chemical formula of molecule Atom # of atoms X X X # of valence electrons = = = Total # of electrons in structure = totals Step 3: Subtract the number of electrons used to make the skeleton structure from the total number of valence electrons. Total # of electrons in structure (from step 1 above) # of electrons used in skeleton (from step 2 above) Remaining # electrons to be added= Step 5: Check for Octets Check the structure in step 4 for octets (4 pairs) of electrons around each atom. If octet rule is satisfied, you are done. If octet rule is not satisfied, go to Step 6. # of electrons used in skeleton = (multiply # of bonds in skeleton by 2) Step 4: Add the remaining electrons (if any remain) to the skeletal structure above as lone pairs as evenly as possible on all atoms except hydrogen. NOTE: Do you have any remaining electrons to add in this example..?????...see step #3! Step 6: Use existing lone pairs to make double or triple bonds until the octet rule is satisfied for all atoms
Transcribed Image Text:Draw the Line Bond Structure for 2-methylbutane Step 1A: COMPLETE THE SKELETON STRUCTURE: Step 2: Use the skeleton structure from step 1A to find: Use single bonds to add HYDROGEN atoms to the carbon atoms until EVERY carbon atom has four bonds = OCTET. CCC - C I C Step 1B: Count the total number of valence electrons from all the atoms in the molecule. Chemical formula of molecule Atom # of atoms X X X # of valence electrons = = = Total # of electrons in structure = totals Step 3: Subtract the number of electrons used to make the skeleton structure from the total number of valence electrons. Total # of electrons in structure (from step 1 above) # of electrons used in skeleton (from step 2 above) Remaining # electrons to be added= Step 5: Check for Octets Check the structure in step 4 for octets (4 pairs) of electrons around each atom. If octet rule is satisfied, you are done. If octet rule is not satisfied, go to Step 6. # of electrons used in skeleton = (multiply # of bonds in skeleton by 2) Step 4: Add the remaining electrons (if any remain) to the skeletal structure above as lone pairs as evenly as possible on all atoms except hydrogen. NOTE: Do you have any remaining electrons to add in this example..?????...see step #3! Step 6: Use existing lone pairs to make double or triple bonds until the octet rule is satisfied for all atoms
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