Draw the mechanisms for each reaction Br2 (1.0 equiv.), HOAC NaOA H2O2 Br (aq., 30 wt-%, 5.5 equiv.) HO HO (1.5 equiv.), 20°C ÓMe NaOH (aq., 2 wt-%) ÓMe 22 23 HO. Br Br CH2l2 (1.5 equiv.), K2CO3 (1.5 equiv.), DMF, 100°C, 1 h HO OMe ÓMe ÓMe 24 (91% from 22) 25 (74%)

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.