Draw the sigma complex for the formation of the bromonium electrophile with proper resonance forms for the meta bromination of toluene and for the para bromination of toluene.

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Chapter21: Organic Chemistry
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Problem 8E
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Draw the sigma complex for the formation of the bromonium electrophile with proper resonance forms for the meta bromination of toluene and for the para bromination of toluene.
Br₂
CH3
FeBr3
CH3
HBr and
Br
.CH3
HBr
Br
Which one places the (+) next the methyl group? Will
Transcribed Image Text:Br₂ CH3 FeBr3 CH3 HBr and Br .CH3 HBr Br Which one places the (+) next the methyl group? Will
Expert Solution
Step 1

The bromination of benzene is an electrophilic substitution reaction. The electrophile generated from the reaction between FeBr3 and Br2 undergoes substitution at the benzene ring through sigma complex formation.

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