draw the structure of the substrates of the pentose phosphate pathway and write down the enzymes and coenzymes that are involved in the reaction

Q: Write a general equation for the entire pentose phosphate pathway

A: The first stage of the pentose phosphate pathway is the oxidative stage. In the oxidative stage…

Q: What is the structural difference between ATP and ADP?

A:

Q: Compare glycolysis and gluconeogenesis with regards to the reactant that begins the pathway and the…

A: Monosaccharides and disaccharides are the units of sugar in carbohydrates. Monosaccharides arethe…

Q: If the phosphorylation of GDP to form GTP requires 7.3 kcal/mol of energy, how much energy is…

A: The reactions in which energy is released are known as exothermic reactions. However, the reactions…

Q: Describe the main features of a mitochondrion. Where does energy production occur in a…

A:

Q: What is substrate level phosphorylation? Give two examples from glycolysis.

A: It is a metabolism reaction which gives production of ATP by transfer of phosphate group. In this…

Q: the following, explain whether it is in the oxidized or reduced form & then write the full name of…

A: Coenzyme is an organic non-protein compound that binds with an enzyme to catalyze a reaction. It…

Q: The nonoxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway has a heptose intermediate. is irreversible…

A: Metabolism may be defined as the process of breakdown of nutrients into smaller molecules (catabolic…

Q: Explain the term mutarotation.

A: SOLUTION:step 1: Mutarotation is the change in specific rotation of a chiral compound due to…

Q: Name the coenzymes that donate one-carbon groups.

A: The “non protein organic molecule” which is required for the proper enzymatic reaction is called a…

Q: What enzyme is required for the conversion of fructose 6 phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate?

A: Enzymes are protiens that acts as biocatalysts Chemical reactions are accelarated by "Enzynmes"…

Q: How Does NADPH Reduce a Substrate?

A: ANSWER

Q: How much ATP is formed by the complete catabolism of stearic acid, C 18H 36O 2?

A: How much ATP is formed by the complete catabolism of stearic acid, C18H36O2?

Q: Name the enzyme which catalyses the hydrolysis of maltose into glucose.

A: In the process of digestion, many enzymes are involved.  Each and every enzyme has its unique…

Q: What class of enzyme catalyzes each of the following reactions? a. hydrolysis of Val–Gly to Val and…

A: Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur within the cells by increasing the rate.…

Q: The enzyme catalysts for which gene expression levels are increased during gluconeogenesis in the…

A: The given options are,

Q: What are the products of the following reaction? NAD+ + isocitrate dehydrogenase

A: Isocitrate dehydrogenase is used in the citric acid cycle as a digestive enzyme. Its main function…

Q: The pentose phosphate pathway produces which of the following needed for biosynthetic pathways?…

A: The answer is given below

Q: What are the products of the following reaction?

A: The product of the following reaction is given below:

Q: What is the difference between a dehydrogenase and a dehydrase?

A: In biochemical reactions, enzymes are used to catalyze the reactions. Enzymes are the protein…

Q: For the following reactions, name both the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction and the required…

A: The given reaction is the isomerization of methyl malonyl CoA to succinyl-CoA. The reaction occurs…

Q: Name the coenzymes that provide a strong base.

A:

Q: Write a balanced chemical reaction for the catalyzed by citrate synthase in the acetic acid cycle…

A: Given, The structure of the acetic acid cycle which is used for the catalyzed reaction; The name…

Q: To understand the entire glycolytic pathway better, kindly complete the table

A:

Q: What is the slowest step in a multienzyme pathway called

A: The multi-enzyme pathway is defined as a series of chemical reactions through which a series of the…

Q: What is the purpose of producing NADPH in the pentose phosphate pathway? NADPH is used in ATP…

A:

Q: The process in which complex molecules are broken into small molecules to provide energy is known as…

A: Welcome to bartleby !  Introduction :  We have to tell the name of process .

Q: 1. Give a schematic depiction of the pentose phosphate pathway showing the break down of 6 carbon…

A: Please find the below attachments.   Please rate.......................   Thank you.

Q: What is the function of FAD in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

A: Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex or PDC is the complex of three enzymes which converts pyruvate to…

Q: Why are superbases important?

A: According to Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory, any compound which is capable of accepting proton is…

Q: What is the regulatory role for the substrate cycles in glycolysis? Explain the thermodynamics in…

A: Glycolysis Regulation It is a general rule of metabolic regulation that pathways are…

Q: Why is pentose phosphate pathway important?

A: Pentose phosphate pathway: It is also known as hexose monophosphate shunt (HMP shunt) and…

Q: What is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ?

A: In living organisms, various chemical processes take place that are helpful in the maintenance of…

Q: Indicate whether an anabolic pathway or a catabolic pathway does the following: a. produces energy…

A: a. The energy production in the form of ATP undergoes catabolic pathway. Adenosine triphosphate…

Q: Describe the reactions that you would expect these enzymes to catalyze.(a) Alcohol dehydrogenase (b)…

A: a) Alcohol dehydrogenase:The substrate molecule undergo catalytic oxidation reaction in the presence…

Q: The pentose phosphate pathway produces which of the following needed for biosynthetic pathways?…

A: The correct answer is given below

Q: There is a biochemical justification that a low carbohydrate diet could lower total cholesterol.…

A: EXPLANATION: First we have to know,what actually the cholesterol biosynthesis is: Chlolesterol…

Q: Name the products of hydrolysis of sucrose. Why is sucrose not a reducing sugar?

A:

Q: Gluconeogenesis is the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate molecules. Which of the following…

A: Biochemistry is branch of chemistry in which we relate the biology with chemistry.

Q: which coenzyme will accept two hydrogen atoms in order to form an alkene? a. FADH2 b. FAD c. ATP…

A: Enzymes are proteins that are involved in chemical reactions as catalysts to speed up the reaction…

Q: Name the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of ADP to ATP at the end of the electron transport chain

A: ATP synthase is a mitochondrial enzyme localized in the inner membrane that has a significant role…

Q: NADH and FADH2 can "create" ATP only if the cell can do electron transport O True O False

A: The electron transport system involves the biological electron carriers that help in the transfer of…

Q: Name the coenzymes that allow electrons to be delocalized.

A: Coenzymes: a). allow electrons to be delocalized= The NAD+, NADP-, FAD thiamine pyrophosphate,…

Q: What are superbases and why are they important?

A: ANSWER

Q: When sugars are built during photosynthesis, the carbons in the carbon skeletons of these sugars…

A: The carbon atoms used to build sugar molecules comes from carbon dioxide.

Q: To which class does pyruvate decarboxylase, alanine aminotransferase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and…

A:

Q: Which of the ten reactions in glycolysis are phosphorylations?

A: Glycolysis is the process by which one molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of…

Q: GTP, which can be converted to ATP, is produced during which reaction of the citric acid cycle?

A: In the citric acid cycle, we have a reaction taking place in the 5th stage where the enzyme…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,