Write a balanced chemical reaction for the catalyzed by citrate synthase in the acetic acid cycle and determine the type of the reaction.

Q: Write a general equation for the entire pentose phosphate pathway

A: The first stage of the pentose phosphate pathway is the oxidative stage. In the oxidative stage…

Q: Write a chemical reaction of lactase in a complete balanced equation.

A: The chemical equation for the chemical reaction of lactase is given below, C12H22O11 + H2O --->…

Q: Indicate in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and…

A: Glycogenesis is formation of glycogen from glucose.Glycogen is produced in demand of glucose and…

Q: How many moles of ATP can be synthesized from ADP using the 500. Calories ingested during a…

A: 7300 calories energy will be released, when 1 mole of ATP is converted to 1 mole of ADP. Thus to…

Q: Match the following enzymes in Rows with their classification in Columns. sucrase phosphokinase…

A: Examples of various types of enzymes

Q: What general kind of reaction does ATP carry out?

A:

Q: Describe the main features of a mitochondrion. Where does energy production occur in a…

A:

Q: heme is formed from which citric acid cycle intermediate?

A: A question about formation of heme from citric acid cycle, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Which yields more energy upon hydrolysis, ATP or glycerol 1-phosphate? Why?

A: Hydrolysis is the process of breaking or cleavage of molecule into small molecules or components.…

Q: draw the structure of the substrates of the pentose phosphate pathway and write down the enzymes and…

A:

Q: Which electron transport shuttle will result in more ATP being synthesized? Explain your answer.

A: Ans:   The electron transport system present in the mitochondrial membrane (inner membrane)…

Q: Problem attached

A: Fatty acids are high energy storage media in our body. They can deliver more energy  than…

Q: Which of the eight enzymes in the citric acid cycle has a name that refers to the reverse reaction?

A: The citric acid cycle involves 8 enzymes and are listed as follows, Citrate synthetase - Catalyze…

Q: Write the complete reactions in the ELectron Transport Chain

A: The electrons passing through the electron transport chain gradually lose energy, High-energy…

Q: Which of the eight enzymes in the citric acid cycle has a name that refers to the reverse reaction?…

A: The citric acid cycle involves 8 enzymes and are listed as follows, Citrate synthetase - Catalyze…

Q: Draw the mechanism for the third reaction in glycolysis—the reaction of fructose-6-phosphate with…

A: Mechanism for the third reaction in glycolysis: In fructose-6-phospahte the lone pair of electrons…

Q: NAD+ and FAD+ are?

A: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD)+ and Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)+ are coenzymes…

Q: Which of the following is true for a catabolic reaction?

A: Anabolism is a type of metabolic process through which large-size complex molecules are produced.…

Q: In the chemiosmotic model of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP is synthesized as _______________ flows…

A:

Q: What is in yeast that acts as a catalyst

A: Given:What is there in yeast that cats as a catalyst in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.

Q: 1. Discuss the steps involved in glycolysis.

A: Glycolysis: It is pathway which describes conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules…

Q: Estimate the number of ATP molecules produced from a 15-gram glucose. (Molar mass glucose = 180.16…

A:

Q: Why is the citric acid cycle considered to be part of the aerobic catabolic pathways, even though…

A: Why is the citric acid cycle considered to be part of the aerobic catabolic pathways, even though…

Q: To understand the entire glycolytic pathway better, kindly complete the table

A:

Q: One of these reactions is a reductive amination.       Write the oxidation states ( a number) next…

A: A chemical reaction is a symbolic representation of the conversion of substances to new substances.…

Q: Classify the following enzymes Ptyalin Lactase Amino peptidase Creatinephosphokinase 5-alpha…

A: Three classes of enzymes: Class 1: Oxidoreductases: Transfer of hydrogen or addition of oxygen; for…

Q: Why does Glycolysis only release a small amount of the total available energy that can be harvested…

A: Breaking down of glucose through enzymes into Pyruvate and water molecules

Q: 1. Identify the chemical reactions and coenzymes used in each step of glycolysis. 2.  In which steps…

A: Answer for the first question: Glycolysis is the linear sequence of reactions by which glucose is…

Q: The process in which complex molecules are broken into small molecules to provide energy is known as…

A: Welcome to bartleby !  Introduction :  We have to tell the name of process .

Q: 1. Give a schematic depiction of the pentose phosphate pathway showing the break down of 6 carbon…

A: Please find the below attachments.   Please rate.......................   Thank you.

Q: The of NAD to NADH usually involves a/n hydrogenation, hydratase protonation, ATPase oxidation,…

A: Addition of H+ with NAD+ to form NADH is known as reduction. Here one H+ ion along with 2 elections…

Q: Which reactions in the citric acid cycle form a product with a new asymmetric center?

A: Citric acid cycle: The cycle in which acetyl group of each molecule of acetyl-CoA is converted into…

Q: If 17 molecules of glucose are oxidized by the glycolytic pathway, what is the net ATP yield for…

A: This problem can be solved from the concept of glycolysis.

Q: There are two keto carboxylic acid species in the citric acid cycle. What are their names and…

A: There are two keto carboxylic acid species in the citric acid cycle is given below.

Q: . Proteins that contain iron in the electron transport chain are called

A: Cytochrome oxidase from eukariots is a metallo-protein, integral to the mitochondrial membrane,…

Q: 5. What is the name of the coenzyme molecule(s) necessary for oxidoreductases enzymes?

A:

Q: The citric acid cycle converts two-carbon units into . In this pathway, carbons undergo (choose:…

A: The citric acid cycle converts two carbon acetyl CoA units into Citric acid. In this pathway carbons…

Q: Name the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of ADP to ATP at the end of the electron transport chain

A: ATP synthase is a mitochondrial enzyme localized in the inner membrane that has a significant role…

Q: For each of the following transfomations from the citric acid cycle, describe the type of reaction…

A: As per rule, only the first question can be answered

Q: Which process below produces FADH2? The citric acid cycle The conversion of pyruvate Oxidative…

A:

Q: 8) What does the pentose phosphate pathway achieve? In the first step of pentose phosphate pathway,…

A: A pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway that generates NADPH and in addition generates…

Q: To which class does pyruvate decarboxylase, alanine aminotransferase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and…

A:

Q: Identify the two steps of glycolysis in which ATP is produced.

A:

Q: GTP, which can be converted to ATP, is produced during which reaction of the citric acid cycle?

A: In the citric acid cycle, we have a reaction taking place in the 5th stage where the enzyme…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,