Δt Alpha Centauri Earth Lo Lo At (a) At, Alpha Centauri (b) Figure 28.11 (a) The Earth-bound observer measures the proper distance between the Earth and the Alpha Centauri. (b) The astronaut observes a length contraction, since the Earth and the Alpha Centauri move relative to her ship. She can travel this shorter distance in a smaller time (her proper time) without exceeding the speed of light.

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Chapter28: Special Relativity
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(a) How long does it take the astronaut as shown  to travel 4.30 ly at 0.99944c (as measured by the Earthbound observer)? (b) How long does it take according to the astronaut? (c) Verify that these two times are related through time dilation with γ=30.00 as given.

Δt
Alpha
Centauri
Earth
Lo
Lo
At
(a)
At,
Alpha
Centauri
(b)
Figure 28.11 (a) The Earth-bound observer measures the proper distance between the Earth and the Alpha Centauri. (b) The astronaut observes
a length contraction, since the Earth and the Alpha Centauri move relative to her ship. She can travel this shorter distance in a smaller time (her
proper time) without exceeding the speed of light.
Transcribed Image Text:Δt Alpha Centauri Earth Lo Lo At (a) At, Alpha Centauri (b) Figure 28.11 (a) The Earth-bound observer measures the proper distance between the Earth and the Alpha Centauri. (b) The astronaut observes a length contraction, since the Earth and the Alpha Centauri move relative to her ship. She can travel this shorter distance in a smaller time (her proper time) without exceeding the speed of light.
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