During 2019, the first year of operation, Maly Corporation made various investments in trading securities. On December 31, 2019, the investments had the following cost and market value: Cost Market Value P 1,300,000 800,000 1,000,000 12/31/2019 P 1,250,000 900,000 700,000 XYZ MNO FGH How much should be included as unrealized loss on the income statement for the year 2019?
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- During 2021, Anthony Company purchased debt securities as a long-term investment and classified them as trading. All securities were purchased at par value. Pertinent data are as follows: The net holding gain or loss included in Anthonys income statement for the year should be: a. 0 b. 3,000 gain c. 9,000 loss d. 12,000 lossRefer to the information in RE13-11. Assume that on December 31, 2019, the investment in Cornett Company stock has a market value of 10,500. Prepare the year-end journal entry to record the unrealized gain or loss.Hamilton Companys balance sheet on January 1, 2019, was as follows: Korbel Company is considering purchasing Hamilton (a privately held company) and discovers the following about Hamilton: a. No allowance for doubtful accounts has been established. A 10,000 allowance is considered appropriate. b. Marketable securities are valued at cost. The current market value is 60,000. c. The LIFO inventory method is used. The FIFO inventory of 140,000 would be used if the company is acquired. d. Land, included in property, plant, and equipment, which is recorded at its cost of 50,000, is worth 120,000. The remaining property, plant, and equipment is worth 10% more than its depreciated cost. e. The company has an unrecorded trademark that is worth 70,000. f. The companys bonds are currently trading for 130,000. g. The pension liability is understated by 40,000. Required: 1. Compute the amount of goodwill if Korbel agrees to pay 500,000 cash for Hamilton. 2. Next Level What are the reasons that the book value of Hamiltons net identifiable assets differ from their market value? 3. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition on the books of Korbel assuming Hamilton is liquidated. 4. If Korbel agrees to pay only 400,000 cash, how much goodwill exists? 5. If Korbel pays only 400,000 cash, prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition on its books, assuming Hamilton is liquidated.
- Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.Otter Tail, Inc., began operations in January 2015 and had the following reported net income or loss for each of its 5 years of operations: At December 31, 2019, Otter Tails capital stock was comprised of the following: Otter Tail has never paid a cash or stock dividend. There has been no change in the capital accounts since Otter Tail began operations. The appropriate state law permits dividends only from retained earnings. Required: Prepare a worksheet showing the maximum amount available for cash dividends on December 31, 2019, and how it would be distributable to the holders of the common shares and each of the preferred shares. Show supporting computations in good form.Comprehensive Colt Company reports pretax financial income of 143,000 in 2019. In addition to pretax income from continuing operations (of which revenues are 295,000), the following items are included in this pretax income: Colts taxable income totals 93,000 in 2019. The difference between the pretax financial income and the taxable income is due to the excess of tax depreciation over financial depreciation on assets used in continuing operations. At the beginning of 2019, Colt had a retained earnings balance of 310.000 and a deferred tax liability of 8,100. During 2019, Colt declared and paid dividends of 48,000. It is subject to tax rates of 15% on the first 50,000 of income and 30% on income in excess of 50,000. Based on proper interperiod tax allocation procedures, Colt has determined that its 2019 ending deferred tax liability is 14,100. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule for Colt to allocate the total 2019 income tax expense to the various components of pretax income. 2. Prepare Colts income tax journal entry at the end of 2019. 3. Prepare Colts 2019 income statement. 4. Prepare Colts 2019 statement of retained earnings. 5. Show the related income tax disclosures on Colts December 31, 2019, balance sheet.