During initiation of translation which type of hybrid is formed first?

Q: What are translation with examples?

A: The translation is a process through which the polypeptide chain is synthesized based on the…

Q: Distinguish between the initiation process in Transcription and the initiation process in…

A: Replication, Transcription and translation is vital steps that help in molecular basis of…

Q: Which of the following statements about the transcription process is correct?

A: The flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA, RNA to protein synthesis is called central dogma.…

Q: Describe how protein are created in translation. Step by step

A: The translation is the process of protein synthesis.

Q: In the process of translation, the input is and the output is O TRNA, MRNA O MRNA, protein O DNA,…

A: Translation is a process in which protein is synthesized from the information contained in a…

Q: Name the process by which the information on DNA is copied into an RNA molecule.

A: Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary information. There are two types of nucleic acids:…

Q: Explain the Eukaryotic translation initiation complex?

A: The last step of the central dogma of molecular biology is the translation and it is characterized…

Q: Which of the following is not a control for translation? Methylation of DNA promotor Increase the…

A: Translation takes place in the cytoplasm (eukaryotes) where the mature mRNA is converted into chain…

Q: Describe in detail the steps of translation termination in bacteria. Explain what happe

A: For the synthesis of a polypeptide with a defined sequence, two fundamental chemical requirements…

Q: What happens in each stage of translation?

A: The process by which the information contained within a messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) molecule…

Q: Which of the following base sequences is used during transcription? a. Promoter and terminator b.…

A: Transcription is a template of DNA strand that is used in the profitable synthesis of messenger RNA…

Q: Give some points about the flow of information during translation?

A: Translation is the process of protein synthesis from mRNA (Messenger ribonucleic acid) with the help…

Q: A DNA codon has the sequence GAT. What is the resulting tRNA anti-codon in the translation process…

A: Codon  is a sequence of three  nucleotides present in DNA or mRNA (messenger RNA) molecule that…

Q: Explain the elongation steps in bacterial translation

A: The translation is defined as the conversion of mRNA into proteins. The nucleotides in the group of…

Q: The initiation complex for translation includes transfer RNA-MET. Select an answer and submit. For…

A: During initiation,at the start of mRNA sequence the small ribosomal subunit binds.Then a tRNA…

Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…

A: The translation is a process through which the mRNA, transcribed from the template strand of the…

Q: Define translation process?

A: All the living cells are made up of protein, which acts as building blocks for every organism. These…

Q: Give two reasons why both the strands are not copied during transcription?

A: Processes of synthesizing RNA from DNA with the help of an enzyme RNA polymerase is termed as…

Q: What parts of DNA make up a transcription unit? Draw a typical bacterial transcription unit and…

A: Segments of DNA that transcribe into RNA are necessary for transcription. Transcription unit consist…

Q: Outline the three stages of translation.

A: The process of synthesis proteins from ribosomes in cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum is defined as…

Q: Explain the steps of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.  1. Formation of preinitiation complex.  2.…

A:

Q: Describe what is happening at each of the four stages of translation shown in the above diagram-

A: The translation is a process by which the genetic code contained within a messenger RNA molecule is…

Q: Describe how polypeptides are modified after translation

A: Modification after translation are called Post translational modifications. This is done to form the…

Q: xplain the events of translation initiation, elongation and termination

A: The translation is the process in which information in the mRNA is converted into amino acids and…

Q: Describe in Your own words the Termination step of Translation process

A: Proteins are polypeptide molecules synthesized by the translation of mRNA in the ribosome.…

Q: Compare transcription to translation.  Which of the process is mostly related to errors?

A: Transcription vs Translation Initiation- The transcription process is the beginning of the gene…

Q: Describe the steps in transcription that require complementary base pairing

A: Transcription is a process of synthesis of ribonucleic acid (RNA) especially messenger ribonucleic…

Q: Explain the function of 7-methyl guanosine at 5' end of RNA transcript during initiation of…

A: After transcription, when the primary transcript has just been formed, it undergoes post…

Q: Describe the steps that occur during the initiation, elongation, and termination stages of…

A: The translation is defined as the conversion of mRNA into proteins. The nucleotides in the group of…

Q: Describe some of the ways that the initiation step of translation differs from the elongation steps…

A: The principle of protein folding substantiates that all the data needed for a protein to correctly…

Q: Draw a typical bacterial mRNA and the gene from which it was transcribed. Identify the 5′ and 3′…

A: Answer: Figure: Transcription start site and mRNA containing 5* and 3* ends.

Q: The nucleotide at which transcription is initiated is called 1. -10 2. +1 3. -35 4. 0 5. -1

A: Transcription is the process by which gene are made to mrna sequence.

Q: Splicing involves excision of introns excision of exons addition of exons addition of introns

A: An intron is a portion of a gene that does not code for amino acids.The parts of the gene sequence…

Q: During the initiation stage of translation in bacteria, which of the following events occur(s)? a.…

A: The mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) contains the genetic information for the protein synthesis. A…

Q: Explain the ramifications to the process of transcription if spliceosomes excise exons and join the…

A: BASIC INFORMATION DNA It stands for deoxyribo nucleic acid.  It is the genetic material of all…

Q: Formation of the 70S ribosomal initiation complex for prokaryotic translation requires: a.tRNAfMet…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of protein. In prokaryotes, it occurs in cytosol, large and…

Q: Distinguish major points of difference between prokaryotic andeukaryotic transcription and…

A: Living organisms are classified as prokaryotes and eukaryotes based on their cell fundamental…

Q: Which of the following among A- C is not needed for bacterial transcription?

A:

Q: 8. ----ATTATA--- ----TAATAT--- Fill in the polarity of the strands? Which strand is the coding…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Define the general features of the model of translation ?

A: After the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the nucleus of the cell, ribosomes in the…

Q: Explain the steps of Bacterial Translation Initiation.  1. Formation of preinitiation complex.  2.…

A: The translation is defined as the process in which information in messenger RNA is decoded to…

Q: During the initiation of translation in bacteria, the small ribosomal subunit binds to which…

A: Translation occurs after the transcription in which genetic information is copied from DNA to RNA.…

Q: Explain what is meant by the coupling of transcription and translation in bacteria. Does coupling…

A: Transcription is a process of the formation of RNA from DNA. This DNA is further responsible for the…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.