During the current year, Bashful Company incurred the following costs to develop and produce a routine, low-risk computer software product: Completion of detailed program design or working model Cost incurred for coding and testing to establish technological feasibility Other coding costs after establishment of technological feasibility Other testing costs after establishment of technological feasibility Costs of producing product masters for training materials Duplication of computer software and training materials from product master Packaging product 1,300,000 1,000,000 2,400,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 2,500,000 900,000 What amount should be capitalized initially as software cost?
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- Abby Inc. is an established computer software company. In 2009, the firm incurred the following costs in the process of designing, developing and producing a new software program using a certain technology to access the Internet: Designing and planning P1,800,000 Code development 2,700,000 Testing 900,000 Production of product master 4,500,000 In 2010, Abby incurred P1,800,000 in costs to produce the software program for sale in 2010. The costs of designing and planning, code development and testing were all incurred before the technological feasibility of the product was established. Abby began marketing the software program in 2010 and earned revenues of P4,320,000 in 2010. Abby estimates that the total revenues over the 4-year life of the product will be P21,600,000. At the end of 2010, Abby was offered…Abby Inc. is an established computer software company. In 2009, the firm incurred the following costs in the process of designing, developing and producing a new software program using a certain technology to access the Internet: Designing and planning P1,800,000 Code development 2,700,000 Testing 900,000 Production of product master 4,500,000 In 2010, Abby incurred P1,800,000 in costs to produce the software program for sale in 2010. The costs of designing and planning, code development and testing were all incurred before the technological feasibility of the product was established. Abby began marketing the software program in 2010 and earned revenues of P4,320,000 in 2010. Abby estimates that the total revenues over the 4-year life of the product will be P21,600,000. At the end of 2010, Abby was offered…RUE BENNETT Company develops software for small businesses and household computers. The majority of the company's computer programmers are working on developing software that will perform relatively specialized functions in a user-friendly manner. Before the working model is released to production for the preparation of masters and additional testing, it undergoes extensive testing. As a result of this meticulous planning, various computer software packages have been developed that have proven to be very successful in the industry. RUE BENNETT Company incurred the following costs during 2020: Cost to reproduce and prepare software for sale 200,002 Amortization of capitalized software development costs from current and prior years 94,321 Expenses related to projects after technological feasibility has been established but before software is available for commercial production 151,323 Salaries and wages of programmers doing research 910,000 Expenses related…
- CyberBest started to develop an anti-malware application on August 1, 20X1. It reached technological feasibility on March 1, 20X2, and the application was released on April 30, 20X2. Below are costs to develop the application. August 1 through December 31, 20X1 $5,000,000 January 1 through February 28, 20X2 1,600,000 March 1 through April 30, 20X2 1,800,000 Determine the amount of asset and the amount of R&D expenses relating to the development of this anti-malware application. $1,800,000 asset, and $6,600,000 R&D expenses $5,000,000 asset, and $3,400,000 R&D expenses $6,600,000 asset, and $1,800,000 R&D expenses $3,400,000 asset, and $5,000,000 R&D expensesBrill Company made the following expenditures during the current year: Costs to develop computer software for internal use in Brill’s general management information system: 1 000 000 Cost of market research activities 750 000 How much Brill Company's expense?An existing robot is used in a commercial material laboratory to handle ceramic samples in the hightemperature environment that is part of several test procedures. Due to changing customer needs, the robot will not meet future service requirements unless it is upgraded at a cost of $2,000. Because of this situation, a new advanced technology robot has been selected for potential replacement of the existing robot. The accompanying estimates have been developed from information provided by some current users of the new robot and data obtained from the manufacturer. The firm’s before-tax MARR is 25% per year. Based on this information,should the existing robot be replaced? Assume that a robot will be needed for an indefinite period.
- PKPP Consultants is currently in the process of completing the systems implementation activities for converting RMCO Company’s old system to a new one. Because of unexpected Covid-19 virus and movement control order, Harry, the project manager, is concerned about finishing the project on time. The one remaining activity is testing the new computer system and subsequently eliminating the old one. Harry suggests that they can still meet their completion deadline if they use direct conversion rather than parallel conversion. Required: Assuming that you are the Chief Information System Officer (CIO) of RMCO company, how would you react to Harry’s suggestion? Discuss.Development costs related to computer software that is to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed should be accounted for in which of the following ways? a. All software development costs should be capitalized until technological feasibility is established. b. All software development costs incurred between the establishment of technological feasibility and general release should be capitalized. c. All software development costs should be recorded in R&D expense until the product is available for general release to customers. d. All software development costs incurred between the establishment of technological feasibility and general release should be recorded as R&D expense.Kagle design engineers are in the process of developing a new green product, one that will significantly reduce impact on the environment and yet still provide the desired customer functionality. Currently, two designs are being considered. The manager of Kagle has told the engineers that the cost for the new product cannot exceed 550 per unit (target cost). In the past, the Cost Accounting Department has given estimated costs using a unit-based system. At the request of the Engineering Department, Cost Accounting is providing both unit-and activity-based accounting information (made possible by a recent pilot study producing the activity-based data). Unit-based system: Variable conversion activity rate: 100 per direct labor hour Material usage rate: 20 per part ABC system: Labor usage: 15 per direct labor hour Material usage (direct materials): 20 per part Machining: 75 per machine hour Purchasing activity: 150 per purchase order Setup activity: 3,000 per setup hour Warranty activity: 500 per returned unit (usually requires extensive rework) Customer repair cost: 25 per repair hour (average) Required: 1. Select the lower-cost design using unit-based costing. Are logistical and post-purchase activities considered in this analysis? 2. Select the lower-cost design using ABC analysis. Explain why the analysis differs from the unit-based analysis. 3. What if the post-purchase cost was an environmental contaminant and amounted to 10 per unit for Design A and 40 per unit for Design B? Assume that the environmental cost is borne by society. Now which is the better design?
- Which of the following would be a hidden quality cost? a. Inspecting and testing prototypes b. Repairing a computer still under warranty c. Stopping work to correct process malfunction (discovered using statistical process control procedures) d. Lost market share due to poor product performanceSoftware production costs related to computer software that is to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed should be accounted for in which of the following ways: a. all software production costs should be recorded as R&D expenseb. all software production costs should be capitalizedc. all software production costs should be recorded in R&D expense until technologicalfeasibility is establishedd. all software production costs should be recorded in R&D expense until the product isavailable for general release to customersThe Elegant Software Company recently completed the development and testing of a new software program thatprovides the ability to transfer data from among a variety of operating systems. The company believes this productwill be quite successful and capitalized all of the costs of designing, developing, coding, and testing the software.These costs will be amortized over the expected useful life of the software on a straight-line basis.Required:1. Was Elegant correct in its treatment of the software development costs? Why?2. Explain the appropriate method for determining the amount of periodic amortization for any capitalized software development costs