e heat transfer coefficient remains constant ne of the above e heat transfer coefficient will decreases
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- in convection heat transfer, what happen to the heat transfer coefficient if the viscosity of the fluid decrease?Water flows at a rate of 0.8 kg /s in a 2.5 -cm diameter tube whose surface is maintained at a constant temperature of 90°C. If water must be heated from 35°C to 40°C, what is the value of the temperature on which you will base the value of the thermal conductivity that will be used to compute for the convection heat transfer coefficient? Express in Celsus.A water tank is completely filled with liquid water at 20ºC. The tank material is such that it can withstand tension caused by a volume expansion of 0.75 percent. Determine the maximum temperature rise allowed without jeopardizing safety. For simplicity, assume the volume expansion coefficient β at 313 K to be 0.377 × 10–3 K–1. The maximum temperature rise allowed in the tank is ______ ºC.
- A long 8-cm diameter vertical steam pipe whose external surface temperature is 90oC passes through some open area that is not protected against the wind blows. Determine the rate of heat loss from the pipe per unit length when the air is at 1 atm, 7oC and the wind is blowing across the pipe at a velocity of 50 km/h. From Table A-1: Thermal conductivity, k = 0.0275 W/m oC , viscosity, v = 1.77 x 10-5 m2/s Prandtl no. Pr = 0.71Relationship between fluid flow and convection heat transferAn coconut oil (considered as viscous fluid) must be pumped between two buildings in an agro-industrial plant through an AISI 304 stainless steel pipe spread on the ground that has an outside diameter of 22 cm and 110 m long. To facilitate pumping, the liquid will be heated to 40 ° C in order to reduce its viscosity. The oil flow rate will be 20 Kg / s and the specific heat will be 1300 J / Kg K. Determine the temperature drop that the liquid will experience along the pipeline under the following operating conditions:Ambient air temperature = 10 ° CWind speed = 14 m / sPipe surface temperature = 37 ° C
- For internal flow with fully developed flow condition The velocity profile .................... change and the thermal profile .............................. change in the direction of flow Please fill the blank Blank 1 ( Does or does not) Blank 2 ( Does or does not )Consider the flow of oil (use unused engine oil properties) at 20? in a 30-cm-diameter pipeline at an average velocity of 2 m/s. A 200-m-long section of the pipeline passes through icy waters of a lake at 0?C. Measurements indicate that the surface temperature of the pipe is very nearly 0?C. Disregarding the thermal resistance of the pipe material, determine (a) the temperature of the oil when the pipe leaves the lake, (b) the rate of heat transfer from the oil, and (c) the pumping power required to overcome the pressure losses and to maintain the flow of the oil in the pipe.Air at 24°C is blown over a hot pipe with a surface area of 2.94 m2 to dissipate 924 W of heat energy. What is the minimum convection heat transfer coefficient that will ensure that the temperature of the pipe surface is less than 45°C [round your final answer to two decimal places]?
- A 6cm diameter shaft rotates at 3000rpm in a 20cm long bearing with a uniform clearance of 0.2mm. At steady operating conditions, both the bearing and shaft in the vicinity of the oil gap are 50°C. The thermal conductivity and the viscosity of the lubricating oil are k=0.17 W/m-K and µ= 0.05 N-s/m2, respectively. By simplifying and solving the differential continuity, momentum and energy equation, determine the maximum temperature of oil. (Hint: Couette flow)Consider the flow of oil at 20oC in a 40-cm-diameter pipeline at an average velocity of 0.5 m/s. A 300-m-long section of the pipeline passes through icy waters of a lake at 0°C. Measurements indicate that the surface temperature of the pipe is very nearly 0°C. Disregarding the thermal resistance of the pipe material, determine the temperature of the oil when the pipe leaves the lake, and the rate of heat transfer from the oil ρ=893.5 kg/m3 Cp=1838 J/kgoC, k=0.146W/m ̊C, Pr=28750, V = 259,1x10-5 m2/sOil with density 917 kg/m^3 and viscosity 2.33 kg/m.s flows in a 400 meter long 41-cm-diameter horizontal pipeline at an average velocity of 0.7 m/s. Determine the pumping power required in kW to overcome the pressure losses and to maintain the flow of oil in the pipe. Make sure to check Reynolds number first to identify the type of flow and use the proper equation