Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 5 cm and whose walls are maintaineI thickness I mm are attached to the tube. The space between the fins is 3 mm, and thus there are 250 fins per of 40 W/m2 °C. a. Determine the total heat transfer rate from the pipe per one meter of its lengn. b. Determine the overall effectiveness of the fin array, 25 cm T.-25 C INOC I mm 3 mm
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- A mild-steel cylindrical billet 25 cm in diameter is to be raised to a minimum temperature of 760C by passing it through a 6-m long strip-type furnace. If the furnace gases are at 1538C and the overall heat transfer coefficient on the outside of the billet is 68W/m2K, determine the maximum speed at which a continuous billet entering at 204C can travel through the furnace.Heat is transferred at a rate of 0.1 kW through glass wool insulation (density=100kg/m3) with a 5-cm thickness and 2-m2 area. If the hot surface is at 70C, determine the temperature of the cooler surface.2.46 The wall of a liquid-to-gas heat exchanger has a surface area on the liquid side of with a heat transfer coefficient of . On the other side of the heat exchanger wall flows a gas, and the wall has 96 thin rectangular steel fins 0.5 cm thick and 1.25 cm high as shown in the accompanying sketch. The fins are 3 m long and the heat transfer coefficient on the gas side is . Assuming that the thermal resistance of the wall is negligible, determine the rate of heat transfer if the overall temperature difference is .
- STEAM FLOW IN AN INSULATE PIPE AT ATEMPERATURE 130 C. THE INSIDE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT IS 79 W/M-K AND THE OUTSIDE COEFFICIENT IS 15 W/M-K. THE PIPE IS MILD STEEEL (K=57 WLM-K) AND HAS AN INSIDE RADIUS OF 50 MM AND AN OUTSIDE RADIUS 57 MM. THE PIPE IS COVERD WITH A 25.4 MM LAYER ( K=0.09 W/M-K). DETERMINE THE OVERALL HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTIF THE SURROUNDING AIR TEMPERATURE IS 21.1 C.To cool a storehouse in the summer without using a conventional air-conditioning system, the owner decided to hire an engineer to design an alternative system that would make use of the water in the nearby lake. The engineer decided to flow air through a thin smooth 10-cm-diameter copper tube that is submerged in the nearby lake. The water in the lake is typically maintained at a constant temperature of 15°C and a convection heat transfer coefficient of 1000 W/m2?K. If air (1 atm) enters the copper tube at a mean temperature of 30°C with an average velocity of 2.5 m/s, determine the necessary copper tube length so that the outlet mean temperature of the air is 20°C.Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 5 cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of 198.06°C. Circular copper alloy fins (k =285 W/m · °C) of outer diameter 6 cm and constant thickness 1 mm are attached to the tube. The space between the fins is 3 mm, and thus there are 250 fins per meter length of the tube. Heat is transferred to the surrounding water at T= 43.06°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 5300 W/m2 · °C. Determine the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins and fin effectiveness
- Steam in a heating system flows through tubeswhose outer diameter is 5 cm and whose walls are maintainedat a temperature of 180°C. Circular aluminum alloy 2024-T6fins (k = 186 W/m·K) of outer diameter 6 cm and constantthickness 1 mm are attached to the tube. The space betweenthe fins is 3 mm, and thus there are 250 fins per meter lengthof the tube. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at T` = 25°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40 W/m2·K. Determine the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 5 cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of 180°C. Circular aluminum alloy 2024-T6 fins (k = 186 W/m · °C) of outer diameter 6 cm and constant thickness 1 mm are attached to the tube. The space between the fins is 3 mm, and thus there are 250 fins per meter length of the tube. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at T= 25°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40 W/m2 · °C. Determine the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.A steam condenser operates at 61 cm of Hg vacuum. The steam enters the condenser with a moisture content of 87%. Cooling water is supplied to the condenser at a temperature of 20 C with a terminal difference of 5 C. The water velocity of water inside the tube is to be limited to 2.5 m/s when using 2.5 cm outside diameter tubes whose thickness is 1.75 mm. The overall heat transfer coefficient of the tubes could be approximated by the equation U = 1213.4(v1/2), W/(m2-C) where v is the water velocity in m/sec. Determine: 1. The required mass flow of cooling water, kg/s 2. The required capacity of the circulating pump, liter per second 3. The Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference, C 4. The required Number of tubes 5. The required length of tubes, (m), and number of passes
- Water at an average temperature of 107°C and an average velocity of 3.5 m/s flowsthrough a 5m long stainless steel tube (k = 14.2 W/m·°C) in a boiler. The inner and outerdiameters of the tube are Di =1.0 cm and Do=1.4 cm, respectively, and the fouling factorRf,i = 0.0005 m2·°C/W on the inner surface of the tube. If the convection heat transfercoefficient at the outer surface of the tube where boiling is taking place is ho=8400W/m2·°C. Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient Ui of this boiler based on theinner surface area of the tubThe walls of the refrigerated storage room are 10 m long and 3 m high and constructed with 100 mm concrete blocks (k = 0.935 W / [m ° C]) and 10 cm fiber insulation board (k = 0.048 W). / [m ° C]). The temperature of the cooling chamber is -10 ° C and the convective heat transfer coefficient is 40 W / (m² K); The outside air temperature is 30 ° C with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 10 W / (m² K). Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient. Overall heat transfer coefficient = Answer W / (m² K).Steam passes into tubes in a heating system whose outer diameter is 3 cm and whose wall is held at a temperature of 120°C. Tubes are connected to circular aluminium alloy fins (k = 180 W/m. ° C) with an outer diameter of 6 cm and a constant thickness of 2 mm. The distance between the two fins is 3 mm and the tube length is 200 fins per meter. With h = 60 W/m2.°C, the heat is transmitted to the ambient air at 25°C. Evaluate the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.