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- The table below shows the aggregate supply and aggregate demand schedules for the small economy of Pearl, an island in the South Pacific, measured in billions of 2012 dollars. Price Level Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand 150 34 16 140 31 19 130 28 22 120 25 25 110 23 28 Suppose there is a negative supply shock that decreases the aggregate supply by $6 billion at each price level.What is the new equilibrium GDP as a result of the supply shock? Question 15Answer a. $22 billion b. $23 billion c. $16 billion d. $19 billion e. $17 billionSpecific subject - Macroeconomic Analyse the case of a negative supply shock caused by an increase in oil prices and compare with the shock caused by the Covid pandemic. What would be the similarities and differences between the two shocks? What would be the effect of an expansionary economic policy (increase in aggregate demand)? Graph What measures or government intervention would be most appropriate to deal with both types of shocks? Graph Compare the adjustment in both cases with and without government intervention. GraphSuppose the aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (AS) schedules for an economy whose potential GDP (LRAS) equals to $2,700 are given by the table. 1.According to the macroeconomic perspectives, which zone is the short-run equilibrium falling into? 2.Would you expect unemployment rate of this economy to be relatively high or low, and explain why? What about the price level, a large or small concern, and why? 3. Now suppose aggregate demand increases by $700 at each price level; for example, the new aggregate demanded at a price level of 50 now equals to $4,200. Add a column of the new aggregate demanded at each price level in the above table. Plot a new AD curve (on the same graph you got in a.) and label the new equilibrium on the same graph.
- Assume that (a)the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy iscurrently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how willeach of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium levelof real output in the short run?· An increase in aggregate demand.· A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregatedemand.· Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.· A decrease in aggregate demand.· An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase inaggregate supply.Why is the aggregate demand curve downsloping? Mention three ways of explanations to answer this. Specify how your explanation differs from the explanation for the downsloping demand curve for a single product.The imaginary country of Harris Island has theaggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table24.3 shows. a. Plot the AD/AS diagram. Identify theequilibrium.b. Would you expect unemployment in thiseconomy to be relatively high or low?c. Would you expect concern about inflation in thiseconomy to be relatively high or low?d. Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidenceabout the state of the economy, and so ADbecomes lower by 275 at every price level.Identify the new aggregate equilibrium.e. How will the shift in AD affect the originaloutput, price level, and employment?
- Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown below: a. Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output? Explain.b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibrium price level in this economy? Why not 250?c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion of extra real output at each price level. Sketch in the new aggregate demand curve as AD1. What factors might cause this change in aggregate demand? What is the new equilibrium price level and level of real output?What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward. · A reduction in interest rates at each price level.· A major increase in spending for health care by the Federalgovernment.· A 10 percent across-the-board reduction in personal income taxrates.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).The figure above shows the Aggregate Supply (AS) and Aggregate Demand (AD) curves for an economy that is currently at equilibrium producing Y0 units of output. What would be the result of a negative shock to AD if there is no change to AS? Question 13Select one or more: a. Decrease in output b. Increase in price levels c. Decrease in price levels d. Increase in output
- The U.S. economy is initially in short-run macro-equilibrium. Assume that, in the face of Covid-19, firms’ costs increase as they must comply with safety regulations to keep their employees safe at work. As a result, we observe the following in our economy: Question 31 options: a) Both the price level and real GDP decrease b) The price level increases and real GDP falls c) The price level falls and real GDP increases d) Both the price level and real GDP increase.10. Which of the following are reasons why the short-run Aggregate Supply curve shown in the right-hand diagrams may be vertical? a) The economy at this level of real GDP would be operating beyond the full-employmetn level. b) Inflationary expectations have set-in so, the owners of resources are acting on these inflationary expectations and insisting on higher resource prices in anticipation of future products price inflation. c) Short-run Aggregate Suply in the Classical model is always constant. d) All the above e) Only (a) and (b) are true. f) None of the above.Hi, could you help me solve this problem? It is often argued that the effect of a demand shock depends on the state of the economy. In particular, a given increase in aggregate demand may induce a larger increase in inflation (or price level) if the output gap is initially positive (output exceeds natural output) than if the output gap is initially negative. The argument is that when economy’s overall production capacity is almost fully used, firms cannot expand output much in response to an increase in demand.t Draw AD and AS curves that are consistent with these ideas and explain them briefly.