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- A sample of the sugar d-ribose (C5H10O5) of mass 0.727 g was placed in a calorimeter and then ignited in the presence of excess oxygen. The temperature rose by 0.910 K. In a separate experiment in the same calorimeter, the combustion of 0.825 g of benzoic acid, for which the internal energy of combustion is −3251 kJ mol−1, gave a temperature rise of 1.940 K. Calculate the enthalpy of formation of d-ribose.A sample of a serum of mass 26.6 g is cooled from 290 K to 275 K at constant pressure by the extraction of 1.05 kJ of energy as heat. Calculate q and ΔH and estimate the heat capacity of the sample. report here the heat capacity = ________ J/k/g. 3 sig. numberA laboratory animal exercised on a treadmill, which, through pulleys, raised a mass of 200 g through 1.55 m. At the same time, the animal lost 5.0 J of energy as heat. Disregarding all other losses and regarding the animal as a closed system, what is its change in internal energy?
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- The standard enthalpies of formation, at 25.00 oC, of methanol (CH4O(l)), water (H2O(l)), and carbon dioxide (CO2(g)) are -238.7 kJ/mol, -285.8 kJ/mol, and -393.5 kJ/mol respectively. Calculate the change in surrounding entropy (in J/K) during combustion of 12.7 g of methanol under a constant pressure of 1,000 atm at 25.00 oC (N.B., combustion is the reaction of a substance with molecular oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide).Benzoic acid of mass 1.40 g is reacted with oxygen in a constant volume calorimeter to form H2O(l) and CO2(g) at 298 K. The mass of the water in the inner bath is 1.40×103g. The temperature of the calorimeter and its contents rises 2.84 K as a result of this reaction. Part A Calculate the calorimeter constant. The standard enthalpy of combustion of benzoic acid at 298 K is −3227 kJ⋅mol−1. CP,m(H2O,l)=75.3J⋅mol−1⋅K−1.From the data in Table 2C.4 of the Resource section, calculate ΔrH⦵ and ΔrU⦵ at (i) 298 K, (ii) 478 K for the reaction C(graphite) + H2O(g) → CO(g) + H2(g). Assume all heat capacities to be constant over the temperature range of interest.