C, = a, + a,Y, + a,C,, + H 1, = B, + B,K, + B,P, + M2 Y, = C, + 1, +G, Where the error terms follow ideal conditions but cov(4,, 4,2 | X) # 0 (I am using X to denote all exogenous and predetermined regressors in the model). a. Derive the reduced for equation for Y,. b. Suppose that we estimate the consumption function by OLS. What ideal conditions are we violating and what are the consequences? Would your answer change if cov(4,, 4,2 | X)= 0 ? Explain.
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- Johansen Methodology is necessary if _______ a. cointegration vectors has Markow switching movement. b. there is a VAR process in the cointegrating vectors c. there are more than cointegrating vectors d. there is nonlinearity in the cointegration vectors.Consider the following decomposition of the error term: v i t = a i + u i t The first part of this error term (ai) caputres ______and the second part (uit) caputres______. time constant unobserved factors, time varying unobserved factors time varying unobserved factors, time constant unobserved factors homoskedasticity, heteroskedasticity heteroskedasticity, homoskedasticityQ1. A real-estate investor has the opportunity to purchase a small apartment complex. The apartment complex costs $4 million and is expected to generate net revenue (net after all operating and finance costs) of $60,000 per month. Of course, the revenue could vary because the occupancy rate is uncertain. Considering the uncertainty, the revenue could vary from a low of − $10,000 to a high of $100,000 per month. Assume that the investor’ s objective is to maximize the value of the investment at the end of 10 years.a) Do you think the investor should buy the apartment complex or invest the $4 million in a 10-year certificate of deposit earning 9.5%? Why? b)b) The city council is currently considering an application to rezone a nearby empty parcel of land. The owner of that land wants to build a small electronics-assembly plant. The proposed plant does not really conflict with the city’s overall land use plan, but it may have a substantial long-term negative effect on the value of the…
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- It is well established that indoor air quality (IAQ) has a significant effect on general health and productivity of employees at a workplace. A study showed that enhancing IAQ by increasing the building ventilation from 5 cfm (cubic feet per minute) to 20 cfm increased the productivity by 0.25 percent, valued at $90 per person per year, and decreased the respiratory illnesses by 10 percent for an average annual savings of $39 per person while increasing the annual energy consumption by $6 and the equipment cost by about $4 per person per year (ASHRAE Journal, December 1998). For a workplace with 120 employees, determine the net monetary benefit of installing an enhanced IAQ system to the employer per year.An aggressive investment in Industry 4.0 next-generation technology has the potential to save your company $7M if it is very successful, or $3M if it is moderately successful, but it will cost $2M if it fails. The relative risk for the project is $1.25M. The company has a risk tolerance of $1 million and has assigned a utility value of .777 based on an exponential utility function for this investment. What is the value of a safe investment that the company would just as soon choose rather than investing in the IT project? A. $2M B. $1.5M C. 52.75 D. $1.25MCalculate the amount of water required (kg/hr) in a heat exchanger that cools down 100 kg/h of corn slurry from 90 °C to 30 °C. The slurry contains 30% solids from a corn variety having 70% starch, 10% protein, 4% oil, 10% fiber and 6% ash on a dry basis. The inlet water temperature is 10 °C and the heated water temperature is not to exceed 40 °C. The datum temperature for this problem should be assumed to be 10 °C? Q. 2. Using the corn dry grind process, how much theoretical ethanol yield (in gallons) can be obtained from a 100 bushels corn sample having 12% moisture content and containing 70% starch on a dry basis? ""
- Hudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data processing operation: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing (referred to as outsourcing), or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: Demand Staffing Options High Medium Low Own staff 650 650 600 Outside vendor 900 600 300 Combination 800 650 500 If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data processing operation?What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation?Expected annual cost = $ Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a).The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.What is the probability of the cost…there is a reduced cost of minus 65 on ETV. I like to say this means if we made ETV = 1 when it was 0 in the optimal solution, then the exposure quality would fall by 65. Another interpretation (that I am not a big fan of, but perfectly acceptable) is if the objective function exposure quality of 90 changes by 65 ETV will not be 0. Should the 90 be 25 or 155?In the case of a business with more than one product, a. it cannot use CVP analysis as such would be possible only if there is a single product. b. it can earn a higher-than-expected profit even if the total units sold was less than expectation. c. each of the products must use a separate CVP analysis. d. it can use CVP analysis only if the contribution margin percentages on each product are the same.