Signaling (1 of 3) Suppose that 10 percent of workers are low-productivity types and 90 percent of workers are high-productivity types. The present value of lifetime productivity for low-productivity types is $150.000 and the present value of lifetime productivity for high-productivity types is $200.000 The total cost of a year of ecucation for a low-productivity type is $30,000, How much would an employer pay in a pooling equilibrium?
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- V4. Assume there are only two oil producing countries in the world, C1 and C2. Each can export either 2 million or 4 million barrels of oil. If a total of 4 million barrels of oil are exported (both countries combined) then each barrel sells at $25. If there are 6 million barrels exported between them, each barrel sells at $15 and if there are 8 million barrels exported between them, then each barrel sells at $10. a) Write the “pay-off” matrix/table (i.e., the table or matrix indicating the strategies for each country, i.e., the amount of barrels they export and the revenue they make). b) Determine the Nash equilibrium for the game. c) Is there a strategy that results in larger revenue for both the countries? If so, which is that? d) For what wegitage for future payoff, δ, will both countries agree to use the strategy that benefits both of them, better?Suppose that there are three beachfront parcels of land available for sale in Asilomar and six people who would each like to purchase one parcel. Assume that the parcels are essentially identical and that the minimum selling price of each is $445,000. The following table states each person's willingness and ability to purchase a parcel. Person Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) Ana 510,000 Charles 470,000 Dina 420,000 Gilberto 390,000 Juanita 380,000 Yakov 600,000 Which of these people will buy one of the three beachfront parcels? Check all that apply. A. Ana B. Charles C. Dina D. Gilberto E. Juanita F. Yakov Assume that the three beachfront parcels are sold to the people that you indicated in the previous section. Suppose that a few days after the last of those beachfront parcels is sold, another essentially identical beachfront parcel becomes available for sale at a minimum price of $432,500. This fourth…14 Assume that a country is endowed with 25 units of oil reserve. (a) the marginal willingness to pay for oil in each period is given by P = 13 – 0.53q (b) the marginal cost of extraction of oil is constant at $3 per unit (c) the discount rate is 2% (d) the marginal cost of renewable energy is $9, where c<d<a. How long will it take, for a country to transition to a renewable energy source?
- 2.- Assume that consumers are uniformly distributed along a one-mile stretch of a beach. N ice cream vendors are pondering where to position their carts. The price that they are allowed to charge is fixed by the EACAC (Equal Access to Coolness for All Coalition). (Also, each consumer will buy exactly one ice cream.) (a) Show that there is no equilibrium (in locations) if N=3. (b) Suppose N=5 and vendors position their cart each at one of the (mile) points ( 1/6, 2/6, 3/6, 4/6, 5/6 ) is that an equilibrium?3-Do you believe that it is ever justifiable to engage in illegitimate political behaviors such as backstabbingờ II so, what are some conditions that might justify such behavior?Explain why non-use, or passive use values, cannot be valued either by observing their prices in markets or with revealed preference techniques. Finally, explain how stated preference techniques can be used to estimate non-use value.
- Ma3. The payoff matrix below shows the payoffs for Stefan and Imani in a two strategy game. In the mixed strategy equilibrium, Stefan will play strategy Up with a probability of 1/5 and strategy Down with a probability of 4/5, and Imani will play strategy Left with a probability of 2/5 and strategy Right with a probability of 3/5. What is Stefan's expected payoff in the mixed strategy equilibrium? 10.6 5 4.56 10.48. Two states, A and B, have signed an arms-control agreement. This agreementcommits them to refrain from building certain types of weapons. The agreement is supposed tohold for an indefinite length of time. However, A and B remain potential enemies who wouldprefer to be able to cheat and build more weapons than the other. The payoff table for A (player1, the row player) and B (player 2, the column player) in each period after signing thisagreement is below. a) First assume that each state uses Tit-for-Tat (TFT) as a strategy in this repeated game.The rate of return is r. For what values of r would it be worth it for player A to cheat bybuilding additional weapons just once against TFT? b) For what values of r would it be worth deviating from the agreement forever to buildweapons? c) Convert both values you found in parts a and b to the equivalent discount factor dusing the formula given in lecture and section. d) Use the answers you find to discuss the relationship between d and r:…Suppose you have two types of users for your software: basic users and professionals. The value each group places on your basic program and your advanced program is given in the table below. Value of Product basic users Professionals basic program $65 $60 advance program $75 $150 You don’t know who exactly your basic and professional users are. How might you price your advanced program so that only your professionals by that version and you maximize profits? Group of answer choices $144 $150 $65 $75
- 4. Farmer Jones and Farmer MacDonald graze their cattle on the same field. If there are 20 cows grazing in the field, each cow produces $4 000 of milk over its lifetime. If there are more cows in the field, then each cow can eat less grass, and its milk production falls. With 30 cows on the field, each produces $3 000 of milk; with 40 cows, each produces $2 000 of milk. Cows cost $1 000 apiece.(a) Assume that Farmer Jones and Farmer McDonald can each purchase either 10 or 20 cows, but that neither knows how many the other is buying when she makes her purchase. Calculate the pay-offs of each outcome.(b) What is the likely outcome of this game? What would be the best outcome? Explain.(c) There used to be more common fields than there are today. Why?8. Suppose that a sales force has found 20 qualified buyers and has begun the sales process. The sales manager estimates that 10% eventually proceeds to make a purchase. Assume that a professional company offers three services, priced at $2,000, $7,000 and $20,000, respectively. Based on past results or the sales manager’s estimates, you project that 60% of first-time buyers will choose the cheapest option, 30% will choose the middle option and 10% will choose the most expensive option. a. Calculate the size of a likely sale for any prospect that makes a purchase. b. How many qualified buyers must be found in order for the company to generate $80,000 in sales in a given period? Your final answer must be rounded to the nearest whole number.2. You are preparing to market this year's calf crop and want to decide if you would like to precondition your calves this year. If you decided to sell your calves at weaning, you would expect to market them at approximately 425 at price of $1.80 per pound. Alternatively, you have the option to precondition your calves for 45 days in a dry lot, castrate your bulls, and provide a round of vaccinations. You expect that the additional 45 days of feeding will get your calves up to a market weight of 550 pounds. Under normal circumstances, these calves would bring $1.65 per pound at the sale barn, but you also expect that you can charge a 6% preconditioning premium at the time of sale because you are marketing them directly. a. What is the final sale price for the 550 pound preconditioned calves? b. What is the value of gain for the preconditioned calves? c. If your cost of gain over the 45-day preconditioning period is $1.45 what would be your net profit on these calves?