Which of the following statements is true regarding economic growth and development? O a. The income gap between the top 10% and bottom 10% countries has increased over the past few centuries O b. A country's relative position in the world distribution of per capita incomes is immutable O c. The income growth rates of developing countries do not vary much. O d. The growth of world per capita GDP slowed down over the past five centuries
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- What policies can the government of a free-market economy implement to stimulate economic growth?Suppose that India is currently growing at a rate of 14% per year and is producing real GDP per capita equal to $7,000, whereas the United States is currently growing at a rate of 5% per year and is producing real GDP per capita equal to $28,000.a) How long will it take India to double its real GDP per capita?b) How long will it take the United States to double its real GDP per capita?c) How much will India's real GDP per capita be in 20 years?d) How much will the USA's real GDP per capita be in 14 years?If X grows at a rate of 9% a year, and Y grows at a rate of 14 percent per year, what is the growth rate of X/Y? a. 23% b. -5% c. 5% d. (9/14) % A nation’s population is growing 5% per year, and its total GDP is growing 1% per year. What is the annual rate of growth of GDP per capita? Feel free to round to the nearest percentage point:.
- on 8. From the following countries, which had the highest average annual rate of growth of real GDP since 1960? A) United Kingdom B) South Korea C) Canada D) United States OD OA O C OB EThese are the leading causes of population growth:? Poverty? Poor Contraceptive Use? Child Labor? Reduced Mortality Rates? Fertility Treatment? Immigration? Lack of Water? Lower Life Expectancy? War? FamineWhy do you think these are the top 10 causes of population growth? Explain why each of theabove is one of the main causes. You answer must relate to South African examples or atleast developing countries.(a) What three institutions do you consider are the most important for a country’s economic growth? Briefly explain. (b) Suppose a “leader country” has a real GDP per capita of $50,000, whereas a “follower country” has a real GDP per capita of $25,000. Next, suppose there is a military takeover in the leader country which causes the growth of real GDP per capita to fall to zero percent. In the meantime, real GDP per capita growth in the follower country rises to 5 percent. If these rates continue for a long period of time, how many years will it take for the follower country to catch up to the living standard of the leader country? (c) If you were to hold the size of the labor force in an economy constant, how would increasing the spending in capital goods help to make workers more productive and increase economic growth? What about the effect on economic growth from increasing the size of the labor force through population growth while physical and human capital remain constant?
- Orthodox or conventionaleconomists say that to address unequal growth between the rich and the poor, the world economy needs to grow Do you agree with this idea? Why or why not? Whatdoes the term “de-develop” mean? Is it a positive or a negative idea? Explain your According to investopdia.com,a steady-state economy is an economy structured to balance growth with environmental integrity, seeking to find an equilibrium between production growth and population growth. This type of economy aims for the efficient use of natural resources but also seeks a fair distribution of the wealth generated from the development of those resources. Is this type of economy more plausible than continued, unlimited economic growth? Why or why not? How can humanity possibly find a balance between economic growth and social justice?2: One consistent pattern of economic development for most rich countries is that the share of their labor force in agriculture and the share of their GDP from agriculture steadily declined as their total GDP per capita increased. Developing countries today should infer from this pattern that: [Select one] They should try to reduce the number of workers in agriculture in order to grow their economy. They should favor and focus primarily on promoting non-agricultural sectors since they are the most important sectors in developed countries. Both a and b. None of the above.An economy with a population growth rate of 1.5 percent and a rate of technological growth of 2.5 percent is in the steady state. If the capital- output ratio is 2, depreciation amounts to 10 percent of GDP, and capital income is 25 percent of GDP, then this economy would need to__________ the Golden Rule steady state. O. increase its saving rate to reach O. do nothing to its saving rate because this economy is already at O. decrease its saving rate to reach O. decrease the steady-state stock of capital per effective worker to reach
- Suppose that two countries are exactly alike in every respect except that the citizens of countryA have a higher saving rate than the citizens of country B.a. Which country will have the higher level of output per worker in the steady state? Illustrategraphically.b. Which country will have the faster rate of growth of output per worker in the steady state?(42). Economic development is measured by. a) an increase in the aggregate level of output. O b) an increase in per capita output. O c) an increase in economic activity without any underlying change in the fundamental structure and institutions of a country. O d) All of the above.Assume that a leader country has real GDP per capita of $40,000, whereas a follower country has real GDP per capita of $20,000. Next suppose that the growth of real GDP per capita falls to zero percent in the leader country and rises to 2 percent in the follower country. If these rates continue for long periods of time, how many years will it take for the follower country to catch up to the living standard of the leader country?