Economics UTeM Sdn Bhd is planning to expand its range of automotive components by producing several sheet metal parts. Several combinations of new machine and workers could serve to fulfil this new agenda. There are two final proposal identified by the engineering department. Both proposals are: Machining Centre 1: New machining centre with two workers.
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- The California Forest Service is considering two locations for a new state park. Location Ewould require an investment of $3 million and $50,000 per year in maintenance. Location Wwould cost $7 million to construct, but the Forest Service would receive an additional $25,000per year in park use fees. The operating cost of location W will be $65,000 per year. The revenueto park concessionaires will be $500,000 per year at location E and $700,000 per year at locationW. The disbenefits associated with each location are $30,000 per year for location E and $40,000per year for location W. Use(a) The B/C method, and(b) The modified B/C method to determine which location, if either, should be selected, using aninterest rate of 12% per year. Assume that the park will be maintained indefinitely.Prominent Sdn Bhd produces furniture at several factories. Its Seberang Prai factoryproduces office chairs. Management aims to increase production in the coming year to 800units per month. Therefore, management is exploring two production strategies for thecoming year. The first strategy is to continue operations with the existing machine, MachineA, and the second strategy is to rent a new machine, Machine B, to produce the office chairs.The monthly rental of Machine B is RM14,000. Machine B takes half an hour to produce oneoffice chair. However, it requires a more skilled labour force with an hourly rate of RM30 perhour.Comparatively, continuing to use Machine A means that costs will remain the same. MachineA is 5 years old and is operating below capacity. The hourly labour rate is RM20 and thematerials required for each unit is RM30. Each office chair is assembled within an hour. Eachunit of the finished office chair is sold for RM120.The fixed monthly running costs of thefactory is…3 Your company plans to raise price on product A by 5% per year. Due to competition, sales volume from product A is expected to decline at 10% per year. Revenue will be $5M for this year. Alternatively, based on the projection from the marketing department, you may reduce the sales volume decline from 10% to 5% if the price is kept unchanged. The product will be discontinued at the end of year 5 for both scenarios. If the firm's TVOM is 10%, Determine the revenue cash flow streams for both alternatives. What is the Excel financial function to compute PW of the revenue streams
- A fabrication company engaged in production of a motor part has a production capacity of 700, 000 pieces per year. But, it is just operating at 62% of its full capacity due to unavailability to finance the importation of their materials. The company has an annual income of P 430, 000.00, annual fixed cost are P 190, 000.00 and variable costs are P 0.348 per unit. How many productions of parts must be produced for break-even point? Given:Required:Solution:Your firm has discovered a cheap and efficient technology of turning used plasticbottles and bags into various products. You limit your attention to the following twoproduction opportunities: you can produce plastic utensils or helmets forBoilermakers' fans. In the first case your estimated annual revenue is K25,000, whilethe production will cost you K8,000. However, in your second option, you expect tosell 2000 helmets every year at K10 each, and the average total cost of every helmetwill be K2.a. Which production opportunity will you choose and why? b. If you do so, what will be your economic profit if your answer is lower explain technically why it is so?The company uses a 10% discount rate and the total-cost approach to capital budgeting analysis. The working capital required under the new system would be released for use elsewhere at the conclusion of the project. Both alternatives are expected to have a useful life of ten years.1. The net present value of the overhaul alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(750,300) P(987,400) P(725,800) P(975,800) 2. The net present value of the new system alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(552,900) P(758,400) P(862,900) P(987,400)
- Hw.146. Please set up an Excel spreadsheet, and show your work within the spreadsheet to complete the solution. 1. The demand for LED 60 Watt light bulbs sold at Home Depot can be shown by D(p) = -9p+750 where (p) is the quantity sold in hundreds and p is the price per bulb in dollars A. State the Revenue function for the LED bulbs. (Insert a text box in your spreadsheet.) B. Home Depot incurs fixed cost of $4000 and variable costs of .03 per bulb. Home Depot knows that to be competitive the bulbs must not exceed a price of $9.00 each. How much should the bulbs be sold so that Home Depot breaks even? C. What is Home Depots profit if it sells the bulbs for $7.50 eachA young engineer is considering establishing his own company. An investment pfP500,000 will be required, which will be recovered in 15 ears. It is estimated that sales will be P800,000 per year and the operating expenses will be as follows: Materials P160.000 per year Labor P280.000 per vear Overhead P40.000 + 10% of sales per year Selling expenses P60,000 per year The engineer will give up his regular job paying P216,000 per year and devote full time to the operation of the business; this will result in decreasing labor cost by P40,000 per year, material cost by P28,000 per year, and overhead cost by P32,000 per year. If the engineer expects to earn at least 20% of his capital, should he invest? (Use ROR method for your solution)During your first month as an employee at Engro. Industries (a large drill-bit manufacturer),you are asked to evaluate alternatives for producing a newly designed drill bit on a turningmachine. Your boss’ memorandum to you has practically no information about what thealternatives are and what criteria should be used. The same task was posed to a previousemployee who could not finish the analysis, but she has given you the following information:An old turning machine valued at $350,000 exists (in the warehouse) that can be modified forthe new drill bit. The in-house technicians have given an estimate of $40,000 to modify thismachine, and they assure you that they will have the machine ready before the projected startdate (although they have never done any modifications of this type). It is hoped that the oldturning machine will be able to meet production requirements at full capacity. An outsidecompany, Descon Engg. Inc., made the machine seven years ago and can easily do the…
- 2.4.1 Total Cost in Material SelectionIn many cases, economic selection among materials cannot be based solely on the costs ofmaterials. Frequently, a change in materials will affect the design and processing costs, and shipping costsmay also be altered.Care should be taken in making economic selections between materials to ensure that anydifferences in shipping costs, yields, or resulting scrap are taken into account. Commonly, alternativematerials do not come in the same stock sizes, such as sheet sizes and bar lengths. This may considerablyaffect the yield obtained from a given weight of material. Similarly, the resulting scrap may differ forvarious materials.In addition to deciding what material a product should be made of, there are often alternativemethods or machines that can be used to produce the product, which, in turn, can impact processingcosts. What could be the factors affecting the cost of materials that one should consider?The city of Oakmont is interested in developing some lake front property into a sports park (picnic facilities, boat docks, swimming area, etc.). A consultant has estimated that the city would need to invest $3 million in this project. In return, the developed property would return $500,000 per year to the city through increased tax revenues and recreational benefits to the public. Whatwould the life of this project need to be in order to be cost-beneficial to the city? The interest rate on municipal bonds is 6% per year.2. A sports complex is to be constructed. Two plans are under consideration. Plan I is toconstruct a three-storey building with provision for adding 12 stories at a future date. The cost of this initial building is P3, 000,000. In 10 years the 12 stories can be added at a cost of P10,2000,000. The life of the structure is 35 years with zero salvage value. Plan II is to construct for P1,100,000, a three-storey building which will be demolished after 10 years and replaced by a 15-storey structure at a cost of P18,300,000. The life of the structure is 35 years. the maintenance of Plan I will be P40,000 and Plan II, P35,000 per year for the first 10 years. After that, they will be alike. The property taxes will be 4%. Money is worth 25%. Which plan would you recommend? Use the following methods in making your comparison.(a) Rate of Return on Additional Investment Method (b) Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) Method (c) Capitalized Method