2. Suppose the monetary policy curve is given by r= 1.5%+0.75 , and the IS curve is Y= 13-100r. a. Calculate an expression for the aggregate demand curve. b. Calculate aggregate output when the inflation rate is 2%, 3%, and 4%. c. Draw graphs of the IS, MP, and AD curves, labeling the points in the appropriate graphs from part (b) above.
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- Suppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that, due to increased instability in the financial markets, a decrease in investor and consumer confidence occurs. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose the Federal Reserve wants the economy to return to full-employment as quickly as possible. Should the Fed intervene? If so, show the impact of successful monetary policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."2 Discuss the short-run and medium-run effects of an decrease in the price of oil. What should the reserve bank do in order to stabilize the inflation rate? Illustrate your answer on a IS-LM-PC model (with horizontal LM).a.What happens to the aggregate demand? b.What happens to the level of output? c.What happens to the price level? d. State your conclusion on the effect of the monetary policy made by the BSP.
- a.What happens to the aggregate demand? b.What happens to the level of output? c.What happens to the price level? d.State your conclusion on the effect of the monetary policy made by the BSP.Explain and demonstrate graphically that if the central bank pursues targeting the interest rate, it is likely to lose control over a monetary aggregate. Include correctly labled diagrams.The main argument against monetary policy is that it affects only nominal variables, not real variables. Explain this argument using the method below. I. Explain and show on a graph the short-run and long-run equilibrium changes in the AD/AS model from expansionary monetary policy. How does this support an anti-monetary policy stance? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Assume that at a Monetary Policy Committee meeting the South African Reserve Bank decides to increase the repo rate. what is the impact of a higher repo rate be on real production (Y) and prices1).True or False: If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it can retum the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate. 2).True or False: If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it can return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate. True FalseThe economy of Macro Island is described by the quantity equation with constant velocity. All residents of Macro Island understand the quantity theory and use it to form their expectations of inflation. Real income grows at a steady 2 percent per year, and the nominal interest rate is 5 percent. In one year, people had expected the money supply to grow by 4 percent, but in fact it grew by only 3 percent. a. What was the inflation rate? (3% 4% 1% 2%) b. What was the expected inflation rate? (1% 4% 3% 2%) c. What was the ex ante real interest rate? (4% 2% 1% 3%) d. What was the ex post real interest rate? (2% 1% 4% 3%) e. Did the deviation of inflation from what was expected hurt creditors or debtors? ( Creditors Debtors)
- Consider the following aggregate demand and supply relations and the monetary policy rule. yt= β0 + β1(mt -pt) + ωt (AD) yt= yn + α (pt -Et-1pt) + νt (AS) mt= μ0 + μ1mt-1 + et (MP) The random term for AD has the moving average form ωt =ξt+ρξt-1, where ξt, et, andνt are white noise terms. Derive a solution for ptand yt.Interpret your solution for pt, using directly your solution for it and your expectations regarding the signs of the AD, AS and MP parameters.Suppose the economy is at its long- run equilibrium when there is a sudden tightening of monetary policy. Using IS-MP, AD-IA answer compare the following variables to their initial long-run equilibrium. What happens too the short-run real GDP, Short-run real interest rate, and short-run inflation? Based on the info I put above?Why might Keynesians be pessimistic about the ability of monetary policy to stimulate output in situations such as the 1930s Depression in the United States or the recessions in Japon in the 1990s? What type of policy would Keynesian economists expect to be effective in such situations?Explain by diagrams.