Energy Plus Limited (EP) is operating in the booming energy sector. The company recognized that to stay competitive it must implement projects which would reduce the cost of products to its customers. EP’s board of directors approved the recommendation to finance the project by issuing new debt. On January 1, 2014, EP issued new bonds which will mature on December 31, 2038. The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 12%. Coupon payments are made semi-annually. a) What would be the value of the bonds on December 31, 2018, if the interest rates had risen to 16%? Based on the price of the bond, how would you classify the bond? b) What would be their value on June 30, 2026, if interest rates had fallen to 8%? Based on the price of the bond, how would you classify the bond? c) If the bonds had a value of $860.00 on June 30, 2024, what would be their yield to maturity on that date?
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
Energy Plus Limited (EP) is operating in the booming energy sector. The company recognized that to stay competitive it must implement projects which would reduce the cost of products to its customers. EP’s board of directors approved the recommendation to finance the project by issuing new debt. On January 1, 2014, EP issued new bonds which will mature on December 31, 2038. The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 12%. Coupon payments are made semi-annually.
a) What would be the value of the bonds on December 31, 2018, if the interest rates had risen to 16%? Based on the price of the bond, how would you classify the bond?
b) What would be their value on June 30, 2026, if interest rates had fallen to 8%? Based on the price of the bond, how would you classify the bond?
c) If the bonds had a value of $860.00 on June 30, 2024, what would be their yield to maturity on that date?
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