Enlio kind of compound is Small. give Example In what Effect

Q: What is the difference betwween the strength of base of and concentration base

A: The strength of a base refers to how much of the base ions are released in a solution. It measures…

Q: What are the

A: Solute can be defined as a substance that get dissolved into solvent. For example-, sugar  solute…

Q: For a triprotic weak acid, proof that, K = K1, K2, K3 [All equilibria reaction equations and…

A: The solution is as follows:

Q: To neutralize an acid, you must add of base. O a lower molar quantity O an equal molar quantity O a…

A: The neutralization reaction which includes that an acid react with a base (or vice-versa)…

Q: If the concentration of H3O^+ is 1.0x10^-13, the pH is?

A:

Q: Calculate the pH and pOH of aqueous solutions with the following concentration: (in the image)

A:

Q: Calculate the pH of the solution that is 0.0300M carbon dioxide. (validate your…

A: pH: pH value can be generally used in the identification of charector of specific solution (acidic…

Q: Write a conclusion about the strengths of acid and base due to its condutivity , electrolytes , and…

A: Acids are sour in taste. They can provide protons (H+ or H3O+ ions) in their aqueous solutions. Also…

Q: According to Pearson's HSAB (Hard-Soft Acid-Base) Concept, What is the strength of thermodynamic…

A: According to Pearson's HSAB principle, Hard acid prefer to combine with hard base and soft acid…

Q: Sketch what the Gran's plot would look like for a mixture of acids.

A: In this question we have to draw the grans plot for a mixture of acids.

Q: Which is a broader definition of acids and bases, Bronsted-Lowry or Lewis? Why? Provide examples to…

A: Lewis acids - The Lewis acids are the species which accepts the electron pair during the acid - base…

Q: . Calculate the K, for the acid:

A:

Q: magnitude of Kw that: the autoionization of water is exothermic water autoionizes very quickly water…

A: Kw is the ionic product of water. So it is auto ionization of wate. Kw = [H3O+][OH-]

Q: the value of K, at this temperature?

A:

Q: - If the concentration of the hydroxyl ion (1-OH) in the solution is (0.0001) molar, then the value…

A: Answer: The pH of a solution is 10.

Q: Determine the reaction of the salt in aqueous soln. Write A (if acidic). B (if basic)_or C (if…

A: CaCl2 is inorganic salt.

Q: HCI AICI3 + Н Al+

A: Interpretation: The given reaction is to be balanced.

Q: of decreasing acid strength u

A: Acid is proton donor while base is proton accepter.

Q: Define normality (i.e., equivalent ion concentrations) for acids and bases, and the relationship…

A: Normality (N) is defined as the number of mole equivalents per liter of solution:normality = number…

Q: Compute for the pH and pOH of 0.0082M Phosphoric acid.

A: Phosphoric acid is a triprotic acid. H3PO4 → H2PO4- +  H+   Pka1= 2.2 2nd and 3rd dissociation acts…

Q: The proton gradient is NOT similar to which of the fl A rock that is pushed up a hill and is now sit…

A: Proton gradient is the gradient used for the movement of ions across the membrane.

Q: determine the K, for this acid.

A: Given :-  pH = 5.098  concentration of phenol = 0.597 M  To calculate :- Ka

Q: solution of be m. What is the mo y such that a solid

A: According to the question, a saturated liquid solution of benzene and naphthalene is equilibrated at…

Q: N(aq), was determined to have a p its hase ionization constant

A: According to the question, solution containing 4.2 g/L of the weak base pyridine was determined to…

Q: If the pH is 1.4 what is the molarity?

A: We know that, pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. i.e.,…

Q: pH

A:

Q: Whi‎ch of the followi‎ng is true rega‎rding acids and base‎s? a. All B‎ronsted-Lowry bases‎ are…

A: Bronsted Acid-Base theory :- A bronsted acid is donate H+ ions and a base is that which accept that…

Q: optional. Complete the reaction between a Brønsted-Lowry acid and base. Phases are HСІ + NH,

A:

Q: Calculate the pH of the solution. Ro

A:

Q: Predict the of the acid-base equilibrium. Be sure to be able to explain why.

A: 1. Brownsted Lowry  acid-base theory :      According to this theory  Proton (H+) donar is called…

Q: When is it safe to assume that the change from initial concentration (+/- x) is small enough to be…

A: When % of dissociation of weak acid or base is very small then the change from initial concentration…

Q: The preparation of an aqueous solution is described in the table below. For this solution, write the…

A: Moles of HNO3 = 0.2mol Moles of NH3 = 1.0L × 0.9M = 0.9 moles From the ICE table, we have…

Q: Calculate the pH of the solution that is 0.0300M carbon dioxide. (validate your…

A:

Q: Calculate for the [H+] of an oxalic acid solution with a pH of 4.7. What is the pOH and [OH-] of the…

A: We have given that  pH = 4.7 We know that pH = -log[H+]  [H+] = 10-4.7         = 2.0×10-5

Q: hany moles of sodium sulfate will form if you fculfuris acid?

A: Mole is the amount of substance that have same number of atoms, molecules or ions as in the sample…

Q: olution, what is the

A: 100mL of 2% of Na2CO3 solution means 2g of Na2CO3 dissolved in 100mL Solution.  [ 1mL = 10^-3 L so…

Q: HF is a weak acid, whose conjugate base is F-. Write the reaction that corresponds to Ka and Kb for…

A:

Q: ne pH at the equivatent point in the to

A:

Q: The pOH of an aqueous solution of 0.528 M acetic acid is

A: The solution is as follows:

Q: A 0.085 M weak base solution is 0.080 % ionized. What is K, for the weak base?

A: Given, 0.085M weak base percent ionization = 0.080%

Q: How do yu tell the differnce betwee strong and weak electrolytes, bases, and acids?

A: Strong and weak electrolyte:

Q: A certain aquecus lQade monoprotic acid has a PH Of 3.0el for a 036z m solution.calaulate the acid…

A: Given :  pH of solution = 3.61  concentration of acid solution = 0.362 M  To calculate :-  acid…

Q: Calculate the pOH of a solution that is 2.08x10E9 M of potassium hydroxide (KOH) Round to 2 decimal…

A: [OH-] = [KOH] = 2.08 x 10-9 M [OH-]net = OH- produced by water + produced by KOH = 10-7 + 2.08 x…

Q: - If the concentration of the hydroxyl ion (1-OH) in the solution is (0.0001) molar, then the value…

A: given, the concentration of hydroxyl ion, [OH-] = 0.0001M

Reactions of Ethers

Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.

Epoxides

Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.

Williamson Ether Synthesis

An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.