Enron's directors realized that Enron's conflict of interests policy would be violated by Fastow's proposed SPE management and operating arrangements and they instructed the CEO, Andrew Fastow, as an alternative oversight measure, endure that he kept the company out of trouble. What was wrong with their alternatives?
Q: How does the Sarbanes–Oxley Act contribute to accurate and quality financial reporting by public…
A: Sarbanes Oxley Act: Sarbanes Oxley Act is a federal law established auditing and financial…
Q: Senior executives cannot be criminally prosecuted for the wrong doings they commit on behalf of the…
A: Senior executives of the companies are responsible for their work and contribution to the companies.…
Q: Which internal corporate governance provision do you feel has the best ability to limit agency…
A: What is AGENCY CONFLICTS? Let me give brief meaning of agency conflicts. Agency conflicts has…
Q: rue or False: Effectiveness is doing the right things of completing activities so that the…
A: The basic meaning of effectiveness in Management is that the concerned person/team has a capability…
Q: Due to the increase in number of financial scandals in the world, as the director of company X, you…
A: To sensitize all the employees about the consequences of acts of corruption, first, we have to…
Q: Which among the following statements is INCORRECT regarding agency costs? a. The reason for agency…
A: Agency problems exist when there is a conflict of interest between the management and the…
Q: In January 2008, it was discovered that William Borchard, who handled due diligence for clients of…
A: William Borchard has violated confidentiality by sharing sensitive information with Gregory Raben.…
Q: risk of engaging in criminal behaviours is evaluated by corporate managers who have very little to…
A: Inaccurate , Where a criminal attitude just be like theft, hacker, any hazarious to company or…
Q: Mr. George faced an ethical dilemma when his manager ordered him to send the customers data to…
A: When some one is working in company under boss , then he has to follow his command , otherwise he…
Q: Which of the following statements is true? The CPA firm will lose its independence if: A. a staff…
A: Meaning of Independence Independence generally implies one’s ability to act with integrity and…
Q: For each situation below identify the threat and one fundamental principle that is comprised. a) An…
A: Fundamental Principle: There are five five Fundamental principles which is as follows: Integrity…
Q: vestigations into the corporate scandals of the recent past revealed that the accountant did not…
A: Accountants and auditors are put in place so that they can give assurance that the company is…
Q: The Chief Executive Officer of Orion Enterprise has serious concerns about the company’s current or…
A: Classification of an obligation depends on the basis specified in IND AS-1, IND AS-10 & Schedule…
Q: There is a conflict of interest between stockholders and managers. In theory, stockholders are…
A: Agency problem occurs when there is conflict of interest between the agent (management) and the…
Q: Within the context of financial management, it is important that organizations attempt to align…
A: In the world of finance agency conflict is a tangible problem facing companies. Agency conflict, in…
Q: Question: Describe the inadequacies in the corporate governance system at Hallibution ( This Is…
A: There were various problems in Halliburton's corporate governance framework. Corporate governance…
Q: Most managers have no difficulty avoiding blatantly dishonest actions. But sometimes there are gray…
A: Corporate ethical dilemma is a situation where a company needs to choose between a morality and…
Q: The top three issues for asset managers and their institutional customers, according to the US SIF,…
A: There are various assets in the firm. Some assets bought for specific purposes and some are for…
Q: Although top management’s attitude toward ethics sets the tone for business practice, sometimes it…
A:
Q: On April 2, 2021, AOW then billed Accord for
A: Unmodified opinion The auditor was pleased with the audited financial accounts, according to an…
Q: WYZ Ltd. is a manufacturing company incorporated in Ghana under the Companies Act of 2019, Act…
A: A marketing strategy is a company's overall game plan for reaching out to potential customers and…
Q: Mr. Coco Knot is a company accountant and is confused about the ethical conduct that should be…
A: There are some principles of code of ethics for the persons within an entity that they should…
Q: Which of the following is incorrect: Options: a) The Market for Corporate Control is an…
A: Correct: a) The market of corporate control is one of the key factors for the shareholders and…
Q: When the existing accountant doesn't reply to the proposed professional accountant after a…
A: r) Ans. True As per the rules of their professional body to inform you of any circumstances of which…
Q: How do the concepts of cognitive dissonance and organizational/ethical dissonance relate to whether…
A:
Q: Independent directors are the agent and trustee of the company, their duties and responsibility…
A: Corporate governance is the way in which the company is operated and it is controlled. It is about…
Q: What measures can a management accountant take if existing written policies do not give adequate…
A: The answer:
Q: Two important issues in corporate governance are (1) the rules that cover the board's ability to…
A: Financial Management: Financial management comprises of two words i.e. Finance and management.…
Q: the audit failures of both Emron and WorldCom were examples in which the leadership responsibilities…
A: Auditing is done by the auditors in which the auditors try to find the financial statements are…
Q: Remember, an agency relationship can degenerate into an agency conflict when an agent acts in a…
A: The problem or conflict of the entity occurs as a result of conflict between two parties, principal…
Q: Explain several dimensions of the shareholder-principal conflict with manager agents known as the…
A: answer are follows
Q: Which of the following factors would weaken corporate governance? A.Ensuring that the rotation of…
A:
Q: However, the board is confused by the reference in the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and…
A: Hi, After making necessary reference it is found that it is the case related to the KPMG and Cooper…
Q: The SEC is trying to get companies to notify the investment community more quickly when a "material…
A: “Material changes” are the one that impacts the share price of the company directly in a drastic…
Q: .Identify some of the corporate scandals that took place in the recent past worldwide and discuss to…
A: Corporate scandals occur when the senior management indulge in some unethical or illegal business…
Q: The manager of Q Corporation is recommendir the closure of Branch B in order to eliminate its
A: Answer: We do not agree with manager, as if Branch B is closed Net operating income for company will…
Q: The duty to retain discretion means that: Select one: a. The director should remain independent,…
A: The company will consists of the owners, and management. The owners are the persons who take care of…
Q: Lois Kenseth, president of Sycamore Corporation, is concerned about several large stockholders who…
A:
Q: Determine if government regulations such as SOX and PCAOB are effective in reducing unethical…
A: Following a series of failures involving several functions supposed to protect the interests of the…
Q: Which of the following are true statements on the principal-agent problem between corporate managers…
A: The principal-agent problem occurs when there are conflicts of interest between the principal and…
Q: Which of the following methods would be most likely to decrease the agency problems by helping…
A: Agency problem takes place because there is no sync in the goals of shareholders and managers.…
Q: Which among the following is not an objective of Whistleblowing? a. To protect Public Interest b. To…
A: Whistleblowing is a process of making policies which helps in reduction of corruption practices and…
Q: Ethics Codes help companies to keep a standardized way to take decisions else the decision can be…
A: Unethical behaviour is described as activities that violate societal norms or are deemed…
Q: Ms. Mila Miranda is the Chairman of the Board of Luwalhati Cooperative. She was informed by the…
A: The audit committee's major responsibility is to oversee the financial reporting process, the audit…
Q: The tension between the interests of the CEO and the interests of long-term stakeholders helps to…
A: In corporate governance, there is a common issue of conflict between the interests of CEO and the…
Q: Which of the following best describes the responsibility of the CPA in performingcompilation…
A: Full form of CPA is Certified Public Accountants .Main responsibilities of a CPA are: Maintenance…
Q: Why have there have been so many business scandals mentioned in the media over the past few years?…
A: Solution- Why have there have been so many business scandals mentioned in the media over the…
Q: hat are the implications if management refuses to sign a management representation letter? If…
A:
- Enron's directors realized that Enron's conflict of interests policy would be violated by Fastow's proposed SPE management and operating arrangements and they instructed the CEO, Andrew Fastow, as an alternative oversight measure, endure that he kept the company out of trouble. What was wrong with their alternatives?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Which of the following is true about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? A. It was passed to ensure that internal controls are properly documented and tested by public companies. B. It applies to both public and smaller companies. C. It requires all companies to report their internal control policies to the US Securities and Exchange Commission. D. It does not require additional costs or resources to have adequate controls.Assume that a corporate officer or other executive asks you, as the accountant for the company, to omit or leave out certain financial figures from the balance sheet that may paint the business in a bad light to the public and investors. Because the request does not involve a direct manipulation of numbers or records, would you agree to go along with the request? What ethical considerations exist for you in deciding on a course of action?In 2005, Tony Menendez , a former ernst and young LLP auditor and director of technical accounting and research training for Hallibution, blew the whistle on Halliburtions accounting practices, the ................ Question: Describe the inadequacies in the corporate governance system at Hallibution ( This Is the case, for subject Accounting Ethics and Regulation )
- Mr. George faced an ethical dilemma when his manager ordered him to send the customers data to outsiders without permission of customers. Mr. George followed the order of his manager. How he can he justify his action? a. His action is in accordance with the law of his country b. His action is based on the principle of non-maleficence c. His action is based on ethical norms of the society d. His action is based on a lack of freedom of choice and free willHowever, the board is confused by the reference in the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations to both independent directors and non-executive directors, as they thought that they were the same thing. As a result, they have sought your advice concerning the structure of their audit committee. Identify two key account balances at risk of material misstatementAlthough top management’s attitude toward ethics sets the tone for business practice, sometimes it is the role of lower-level managers to uphold a firm’s ethical standards. John, an operations-level manager, discovers that the company is illegally dumping toxic materials and is in violation of environmental regulations. John’s immediate supervisor is involved in the dumping. What action should John take?
- Why have there have been so many business scandals mentioned in the media over the past few years? Have companies simply gotten worse, or have people become more sophisticated in identifying improper activity? What is the role of the Accountant? Sarbanes-Oxley, for example, has placed much more responsibility on the CEO and corporate officers? Are there additional laws that should be considered to ensure these scandals do not continue to occur? Should non-executives be held liable for corporate wrongdoing? in 200 words, please.At a recent board meeting of Dartig Co, a non-executive director suggested that the company’s remuneration committee should consider scrapping the company’s current share option scheme, since executive directors could be rewarded by the scheme even when they did not perform well. A second non-executive director disagreed, saying the problem was that even when directors acted in ways which decreased the agency problem, they might not be rewarded by the share option scheme if the stock market were in decline. Explain the nature of the agency problem. Discuss the use of share option schemes and performance-related pay as methods of reducing the agency problem in a stock-market listed company such as Dartig Co. I need help with a more detailed explanation to the responsesFor each situation below identify and explain the threat and one fundamental principle that is comprised.- An accountant has compiled the financial statements for a client and was requested to also audit the statements.- The financial director of Baboo Ltd is very aggressive and dismissive of the audit function and audit team- A chartered accountant values a client’s shares and then leads the negotiations on the sale of the client’s company- The chartered accountant fails to report a fraud of a client because the perpetrator is a close friend and he issympathetic to the interest of his friend.
- For each situation below identify the threat and one fundamental principle that is comprised.a) An auditor has shares in a company which is an audit client of theirs.b) An accountant has compiled the financial statements for a client and was requested to also audit the statements.c) The financial director of Baboo Ltd is very aggressive and dismissive of the audit function and audit teamd) A chartered accountant values a client’s shares and then leads the negotiations on the sale of the client’s companye) The chartered accountant fails to report a fraud at a client because the perpetrator is a close friend and he issympathetic to the interest of his friend.AOW auditors found that Accord's management and board of directors did not fully disclose the stage of the appeal of the Civic Company case, had improperly deferred a material loss on ne product start-up costs as an element of its inventory, and had accrued sales revenue for promotional chip sales that carried an unconditional right of return. As partner in charge of the engagement, D. Ward agreed with the president that the accounting and disclosure were suitable to protect Accord's shareholders from adverse business developments, and he issued a standard unmodified opinion that was included in the entity's 10-K annual report filed with the SEC and dated April 1, 2021. On April 2, 2021, AOW then billed Accord for the $200,000 audit fee and sent a reminder for payment of the $265,000 consulting fee. Required: a. Was AOE independent for the audit of Accord for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017? b. Did Ward and AOW follow generally accepted auditing standards in the audit?…For each of the following management scenarios, (1) indicate whether you believe the scenario reflects negatively on management integrity, and explain why; and (2) indicate how the assessment would affect the auditor’s planning of the audit Management Scenarios: The owner/manager of a privately held company owns three other companies. The entities could be run as one entity but they engage extensively in related-party transactions to minimize the overall tax burden for the owner/manager. The president of a publicly held company has a reputation for being stubborn with a violent temper. He fired a divisional manager on the spot when the manager did not achieve profit goals. The financial vice president of a publicly held company has worked her way to the top by gaining a reputation as a great accounting manipulator. She has earned the reputation by being very creative in finding ways to circumvent pronouncement to keep debt off the balance sheet and in manipulating accounting to…