Enter the formula of the missing substance (Y) in the balanced equation below. Do not give the coefficient. Mg + 2HCI -- MgCl2 + Y BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS INT-T03/S02 Enter the formula of the missing substance (Y) in the balanced equation below. Do not give the coefficient. 16Y + Sg8K2S FORMING EQUATIONS INT-T01/S03 Enter an unbalanced chemical equation that summarizes this statement: the reaction of solid silicon and solid octasulfur produces solid silicon disulfide.

Enter the formula of the missing substance (Y) in the balanced equation below. Do not give the coefficient. Mg + 2HCI -- MgCl2 + Y BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS INT-T03/S02 Enter the formula of the missing substance (Y) in the balanced equation below. Do not give the coefficient. 16Y + Sg8K2S FORMING EQUATIONS INT-T01/S03 Enter an unbalanced chemical equation that summarizes this statement: the reaction of solid silicon and solid octasulfur produces solid silicon disulfide.

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter9: Chemical Quantities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1STP

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Consider the generic chemical equationaA+bBcC+dD (where a, b, c, and d represent coefficients for the chemicals A, B, C, and D, respectively). a. How many possible values are there for “c”? Explain your answer. b. How many possible values are there for “c/d”? Explain your answer.
Many over-the-counter antacid tablets are now formulated using calcium carbonate as the active ingredient, which enables such tablets to also be used as dietary calcium supplements. As an antacid for gastric hyperacidity, calcium carbonate reacts by combining with hydrochloric acid found in the stomach, producing a solution of calcium chloride, converting the stomach acid to water, and releasing carbon dioxide gas (which the person suffering from stomach problems may feel as a “burp”). Write the unbalanced chemical equation for this process.
For each of the following unbalanced reactions, suppose exactly 5.00 g of each reactant is taken. Determine which reactant is limiting, and also determine what mass of the excess reagent will remain after the limiting reactant is consumed. Na2B4O7(s) + H2SO4(o H3BOj(j) + Na2SO4(u CaC,(s) + H2O(/) Ca(OH)2(s) + C2H2(g) NaCl(s) + H2SO4(/> HCl(g) + Na2SO4(s) SiO2(s) + C(x) —> Si(/) + CO(g)
Write balanced chemical equations for the reactions used to prepare each of the following compounds from the given starting material(s). In some cases, additional reactants may be required. (a) solid ammonium nitrate from gaseous molecular nitrogen via a two-step process (first reduce the nitrogen to ammonia, then neutralize the ammonia with an appropriate acid) (b) gaseous hydrogen bromide from liquid molecular bromine via a one-step redox reaction (c) gaseous H2S from solid Zn and S via a two-step process (first a redox reaction between the starting materials, then reaction of the product with a strong acid)
4.6 Use the web to research prices of gasoline at the pump for consumers in your area during the past year. Also find information about the price of crude oil for the same period. Discuss any correlations you observe between the two prices.
4.37 The theoretical yield and the actual yield for various reactions are given below. Determine the corresponding percentage yields. Theoretical Yield Actual Yield Reaction 1 35.0 g 12.8 g Reaction 2 9.3 g 120 mg Reaction 3 3.7 metric tons 1250 kg Reaction 4 40.0 g 41.0 g
Classify each of the following statements as true or false: a Coefficients in a chemical equation express the molar proportions among both reactants and products. b A stoichiometry problem can be solved with an unbalanced equation. c In solving a stoichiometry problem, the change from quantity of given substance to quantity of wanted substance is based on masses. d Percentage yield is actual yield expressed as a percentage of ideal yield. e The quantity of product of any reaction can be calculated only through the moles of the limiting reactant. f rH is positive for an endothermic reaction and negative for an exothermic reaction.
Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.
The equation Ag(aq) + Cu(s) Cu2(aq) + Ag(s) has equal numbers of each type of element on each side of the equation. This equation, however, is not balanced. Why is this equation not balanced? Balance the equation.
4.3 Explain the difference between complete and incomplete combustion.