Equations Write two equations for the dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol. One should show the structures of both alkenes, and the other one should be balanced.
Q: Draw the structure of 4,6-Diethyl-3-methyl-3-octanol. Then, name the product that you would expect…
A: The structure of 4,6-Diethyl-3-methyl-3-octanol is :
Q: what test can be used to distinguish ethanol and 3 pentanone?
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Q: Identify the type of reaction for the formation of (S)-2-butanol from (S)-2-bromobutane
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Q: Is 1-butanol soluble in water?
A: The species that have a similar intermolecular force of attraction then that species will be…
Q: Draw structures and give IUPAC names for organic products.
A: Isopropyl alcohol reacts with nonanhydride anhydride in order to form ester called propan-2-yl…
Q: How to draw the structure of pentanoyl isopropane?
A: The name pentanoyl isopropane states that the compound contains an ester functional group.
Q: Draw the structure of the 2-phenylpentane.
A: 2-phenylpentane consists of a phenyl group substituted as the second carbon of the benzene ring by…
Q: Draw the structure of 4-ethylhexanal, γ-ethylcaproaldehyde:
A: The 4-ethylhexanal means ethyl substituent is present at the 4th position of the carbon parent…
Q: Consider the structure of cyclobutyne, if it undergoes hydration, what is the name and structure of…
A: Answer is given below
Q: How to name an Alcohol Using the IUPAC System ?Explain the process ?
A: To name an Alcohol, we must find the functional group (-OH) in an organic compound. We can see,…
Q: How would you distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol in the laboratory?
A: In a primary (1°) alcohol, the carbon atom that carries the -OH group is only attached to one alkyl…
Q: Write the equation and write the correct IUPAC name of the product of the ff A. reaction of 4 –…
A: These reactions are examples of addition, hydration, reduction and oxidation respectively.
Q: Give A Summary of Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alcohols ?
A: Number of functional group is associated with organic compounds which impart specific chemical and…
Q: Explain the solubility of alcohols in water and in n-hexane.
A: The formulae of the given compounds are: Water - H2O n-Hexane - C6H14 Alcohols - R-OH (general…
Q: Define Organic Synthesis ?
A: Organic chemistry deals with the study of preparation of carbon-containing compounds.
Q: Draw the structure of 2-methylbutanal
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Q: Write two complete balanced equations for each of the following reactions, one using condensed…
A: a) The reaction of acetic acid with 1-butanol forms butyl ethanoate and water. The reaction is…
Q: Draw a structural diagram for 2-methylcyclopentanethiol.
A: IUPAC name has three parts :- Prefix Word root Suffix Thiol functional group is "SH"
Q: 1.Give the common name of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanethiol and give the complete equation as the compound…
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Q: (1) Give the IUPAC name or common name of the isomer of 1-hexanol that has the highest vapor…
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Q: Consider four compounds that have nearly the same molecular weights: 1,2-dimethoxyethane, ethyl…
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Q: 3. Draw and name the product when 4-methyl-2-heptanol undergoes oxidation.
A: To solve this problem we have to draw the oxidation products of 4-methyl-2-heptanol
Q: What is the chemical equation involved with the reaction of cyclohexene with Br2?
A: Cyclohexene reacts with bromine to give dibromo cyclohexane.
Q: Write an equation to represent complete combustion of 2-pentanol.
A: Combustion :- The process of burning a compound in excess of air or oxygen is called combustion .…
Q: Draw the structure for 3-methylcyclohexanone :
A: 3-methyl cyclohexanone is also known as tetrahydro-m-cresol as its common name and for commercial…
Q: Draw the structure for 4-hexenal :
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Q: how to draw the structures of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol with four carbons?
A: primary alcohol : -OH group attached to primary carbon Secondary alcohol: -OH group attached to…
Q: Draw and name all the chlorinated benzenes having from one to six chlorine atoms.
A: Given:- The chlorinated benzenes having from one to six chlorine atoms.
Q: Give the IUPAC name of the alcohol that will produce 4-methylpentanal upon reaction with pyridinium…
A: 1. The IUPAC name of the alcohol that will produce 4-methylpentanal upon reaction with pyridinium…
Q: What are three ways that alkenes can be synthesized? and why are alkenes important functional…
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Q: During the purification of banana oil, Isoamyl acetate, pentane is separated from the desired…
A: The process to separate the component from liquid mixture by boiling of selective liquid followed by…
Q: lithium aluminium hydride forms primary alcohol by reacting with which functional group?
A: Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. It is abbreviated as LAH. It is used in the…
Q: What is the major product when benzene reacts with 2-methyl-2-pentanol and sulfuric acid?
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Q: Write a balanced chemical equation that shows the formation of 1-propanol from the elements carbon…
A: In the given model, white balls are H, grey balls are C and red ball is O hence there are 3 C, 8 H…
Q: Draw the structure of 2-Butyl-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol
A: We have to draw the structure of 2-butyl-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol. The compound is a substituted…
Q: What is the oxidizing agent that can oxidized both primary and secondary alcohol to form aldehydes…
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Q: What is the reaction and process involved in synthesizing ethylene and acetone?
A: Let us discuss the two mechanisms. Synthesis of ethylene: When alcohols are reacted with the acid…
Q: Can someone draw the structure of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol?
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Q: a) Write an equation showing the oxidation of I-Propanol. b) Write an equation showing the oxidation…
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Q: Which of the following statements is not true about alcohols and phenols? A. Methanol is a common…
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Q: Write the balanced equation for the following reaction, Oxidation of Cyclohexanol with Hypochlorite
A: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction, Oxidation of cyclohexanol with hypochlorite…
Q: What type of reaction occurs to make ethyl ethanoate?
A: A carboxylic acid react with a alcohol it makes ester and it is called esterification. This is a…
Q: Explain using only structural diagrams only the differences between primary,secondary and tertiary…
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Q: Differentiate petroleum ether and sulfuric ether in terms of boiling point Your answer Cite two…
A: The can be explained as
Q: Draw a structural formula for 2,2-dichlorocycloheptanol.
A: Interpretation: A structural formula for 2,2-dichlorocycloheptanol is to be determined.
Q: Write 2 equations for the dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol. One should show the structures of both…
A: Alcohol in presence of dehydrating agents like H2SO4, Al2O3 given corresponding alkene and water.
Q: Which is most soluble in water? Explain. Draw a molecule showing how it interacts with water…
A: Solubility of the alcohol in water:The solubility of the alcohol is mainly depending on the…
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- Alcohols and Phenols: Give the nomenclature or structure of the following molecules. (Please answer them all, will give a rating, thank you!)Ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and n-propyl alcohol may all be used as ingredients in hand sanitizer. Which of those three could be made most easily by reduction of acetone (CHCOCH3) with a hydride reagent?To practice working through the early parts of a multistep synthesis, devise syntheses of pentan-3-one from alcohols containing no more than three carbon atoms
- To practice working through the early parts of a multistep synthesis, devise syntheses of(a) pentan-3-one from alcohols containing no more than three carbon atoms.(b) 3-ethylpentan-2-one from compounds containing no more than three carbon atoms.C. PROPERTIESa. Combustibility: Pour a few drops of the distillate on a watch glass and ignite.Describe the result. ___________________________________________________________b. Presence of Water:1. Heat 1 gm of finely pulverized copper sulfate gently in an evaporating dish.Describe the result: ___________________________________________________________2. Place a few drops of the distillate in the heated copper sulfate.Describe the result: ___________________________________________________________ c. Iodoform Test for Ethyl Alcohol1. To about 5 mL of the distillate in a test tube, add 2 or 3 crystals of Iodine.2. Then add 3 mL of 8 N sodium hydroxide solution.3. Warm the mixture for 5 minutes in a water bath at 60 deg C.4. Shake occasionally and allow to stand. Describe the result. _____________________Write the equation for the formation of iodoform from ethyl alcohol. _____________1. In the reactions involving the three isomeric alcohols with the formula C4H9OH, describewhat each of the following tests showed about reactivity of the -OH group and reactions of 1°,2°, and 3° alcohols.• the test with neutral KMnO4• the test with concentrated HCl2. Predict how the fourth alcohol with the formula C4H10O would react if tested with:• 0.01 M KMnO4• concentrated HCl at room temperatureExtend FurtherUse your observations of the solutions formed in the previous experiments and yourunderstanding of alcohols to complete a table like the one shown below. Research the meltingand boiling points to verify your answers.
- An organic chemistry laboratory Extraction; the extraction of crude naphtalene- benzoic acid mixture. Naphthalene is a suspect carcinogen and is toxic to aquatic life. Find an alternative pair of molecules that adhere better to the principles of green chemistry and can be separated by extraction using green' solvents. (kindly answer fully)Distinguish the difference of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol. Typewritten and in essay formatexplain why distillation is approporate technique to purify cyclohexane from cyclohexanol and phsophori acid, but not water
- Organic Chemistry Correct Separation Scheme * cannot be hand drawn *see attached image of "incorrect separation scheme" Illustrate a correct separation scheme to isolate your molecule (2,6-dimethyloct-2-ene) from the provided second molecule. Make sure to indicate the phase of each chemical in every step (s, l, g, aq) and write the separation technique used in each step (ie: vacuum filtration). The list below gives the reagents available in the lab. Use any of the reagents below to isolate the compounds. Remember that the simplest separation scheme is the best one. Try to avoid unnecessary steps. · 10% aqueous NaOH · H2O · 5% aqueous NaHCO3 · H3PO4 · 6M HCl · anhydrous Na2SO4 · 5% HCl · anhydrous MgSO4 · Diethyl ether (ether) · Saturated NaCl · CH3OH · Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) · lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) · NaCl solidWhen 2-methylpropane is monochlorinated in the presence of light at room temperature, 36% of the product is 2-chloro-2-methylpropane and 64% is 1-chloro-2-methylpropane. From these data, calculate how much easier it is to remove a hydrogen atom from a tertiary carbon than from a primary carbon under these conditions.ou have bought a new reagent, on the data sheet it says “stable at 4°C for 1 month, for long-term storage up to 1 year, store at -20°C” and “avoid repeated freeze thaw”. You don’t think you will use the whole vial in the next month, what should you do?* Aliquot into 20 tubes of equal volumes, label the tubes and store in a lab freezer. Store at 4°C for the first month and then aliquot whatever is left Tell the technical team or lab mates to arrange aliquoting and storage Calculate how much you will use in each experiment and aliquot the reagent into thoseamounts into labelled tubes and store in a labelled container in a lab freezer