ercise I Early Horizons Day Care Center nas fixed costs of $300 10 per child per day. If it charges $25 a child per day, what will ressed in dollars of revenue? How much revenue would be reqi e to earn $100,000 net income per year?
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- Schylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 130,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of 22 each in the coming year. Total variable costs equal 1,086,800. Total fixed costs equal 8,000,000. (Round all ratios to four significant digits, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit? What is the contribution margin ratio? 2. Calculate the sales revenue needed to break even. 3. Calculate the sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000. 4. What if the average price per unit increased to 23.50? Recalculate: a. Contribution margin per unit b. Contribution margin ratio (rounded to four decimal places) c. Sales revenue needed to break even d. Sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1.200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are as follows: A. What will be the impact on the break-even point if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? B. What will be the impact on net operating income if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? C. What would be your recommendation to Shonda & Shonda regarding this purchase?Gelbart Company manufactures gas grills. Fixed costs amount to 16,335,000 per year. Variable costs per gas grill are 225, and the average price per gas grill is 600. Required: 1. How many gas grills must Gelbart Company sell to break even? 2. If Gelbart Company sells 46,775 gas grills in a year, what is the operating income? 3. If Gelbart Companys variable costs increase to 240 per grill while the price and fixed costs remain unchanged, what is the new break-even point?
- Delta Co. sells a product for $150 per unit. The variable cost per unit is $90 and fixed costs are $15,250. Delta Co.s tax rate is 36% and the company wants to earn $44,000 after taxes. What would be Deltas desired pre-tax income? What would be break-even point in units to reach the income goal of $44,000 after taxes? What would be break-even point in sales dollars to reach the income goal of $44000 after taxes? Create a contribution margin income statement to show that the break-even point calculated in B, generates the desired after-tax income.Maple Enterprises sells a single product with a selling price of $75 and variable costs per unit of $30. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $22,500. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of September when they will sell 900 units. How many units will Maple need to sell in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? What dollar sales will Maple need in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for Maple that reflects $150,000 in sales volume.1. A recently retired professor, Melinda Marketing, plans to establish the Hot-Air FanCompany and manufacture circulating fans. She estimates the fixed cost of operations tobe $357,500 annually. The variable cost of producing the fans is forecasted to be $85 perunit.a. How many fans must be sold to break even if the fans are priced at $150?b. If Hot-Air sells 6,000 fans, what will be the EBIT?c. If Hot-Air sells 6,000 fans and has interest expense of $8,125, what is Hot-Air’stimes-interest-earned? Hot-Air does not have any nonoperating expenses.d. If the fans are priced at $150, what is Hot-Air’s breakeven sales? 2. Vapor Lock Motors’ EBIT is $7,000,000, the company’s interest expense is $2,000,000, and its tax rate is 40 percent. Vapor Lock’s beta is 1.5. a. What is Vapor Lock’s DFL? b. If Vapor Lock were able to grow its EBIT by 50%, what would be the percentage increase in net income? c. If Vapor Lock were able to grow its EBIT by 50%, what would be the resulting net income? 3. A…
- ProLight plans to sell 1,600 white lights that enhance indoor plant growth next year with total budgeted sales of $48,000 and estimated profit of $8,000. Variable costs are projected to be $18.00 per unit. Customer A offers to pay $10,200 to buy 500 lights from ProLight. Total fixed costs are $12,000 per year. This offer does not affect ProLight’s other planned operations. How much is incremental profit associated with the offer from Customer A? $1,200 $10,200 $3,200 $7,000 $3,000Network Systems is introducing a new network card. Suppose Network Systems knows its fixed costs are $600,000, its variable costs are $500 per card, and it must sell 15,000 cards to break even the first year. What is the minimum price per unit it should chargeConsider the following: A factory can produce 150,000 units of a good/year at a cost of $100/unit may produce the good for 2 years Retail price is initially $500/unit, but will either increase or decrease by $100 during year 1, and then subsequently increase or decrease by $200 during year 2. Each year, the increase or decrease is equally likely Fixed costs of running the factory are $50M per year if the factory is implemented (not including rent) Rent is $10M, whether or not the factory is set-up We will assume risk neutrality and a 10% cost of capital For simplicity, we will assume that there is no initial (year 0) cashflow associated with the factory The production technology of the factory allows for flexible starting (but not stopping). This means that in year 1, the factory may be operated or not. If the factory is operational in year 1, it will also be operational in year 2. If the factory is not operational in year 1, then it may either be operated or not in year 2. What is…
- Machine A costs $500,000 to purchase, result in electricity bills of $100,000 per year, and last for 12 years. Machine B costs $600,000 to purchase, result in electricity bills of $85,000 per year, and last for 15 years. The discount rate is 9%. What are the equivalent annual costs for two models? Which model is more cost-effective?Projects with different lives: Your company is deciding whether to purchase a high-quality printer for your office or one of lesser quality. The high-quality printer costs $40,000 and should last four years. The lesser quality printer costs $30,000 and should last three years. If the cost of capital for the company is 13 percent, then what is the equivalent annual cost for the best choice for the company? Round to the nearest dollar. $10,000, either vehicle $10,000, short-term vehicle $12,706, short-term vehicle $13,448, long-term vehicleYou are entering the widget business. It costs$500,000, payable in year 1, to develop a prototype.This cost can be depreciated on a straight-line basisduring years 1–5. Each widget sells for $40 and incursa variable cost of $20. During year 1, the market sizeis 100,000, and the market is growing at 10% peryear. You believe you will attain a 30% market share.Profits are taxed at 40%, but there are no taxes onnegative profits.a. Given your other assumptions, what market share isneeded to ensure a total free cash flow (FCF) of $0over years 1 to 5? (Note: FCF during a year equalsafter-tax profits plus depreciation minus fixedcosts, if any.)b. Explain how an increase in market share changesprofit.c. Explain how an increase in market size growthchanges profit.d. Use Excel’s auditing tool to show how the marketgrowth assumption influences your spreadsheet.