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Even when allowed to collude, firms in an oligopoly may choose to cheat on their agreements with the rest of the cartel. Why?
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- If a group of sellers could form a cartel, what quantity and price would they try to set? What is the prisoner's dilemma, and what does it have to do with oligopoly?Breakdown of a cartel agreementExplain collusion as practiced most by oligopoly firms. Include in your answer and discussion of cartels and present-day examples of cartels. Kindly provide a detailed answer.
- What is a cartel? Explain the coordination problem it faces.A certain rural village has numerous small farms which raise livestock. There are two large and equally sized landowners, Jimmy and Bob, which produce hay for the farmers’ animals. Below is the daily village demand for hay Suppose, for simplicity, that Jimmy and Bob have the same constant cost structure, so maximizing total revenue maximizes profit. If Jimmy and Bob initially form a cartel, but subsequently succumb to the temptation to cheat on each other, what will be the Nash equilibrium? Jimmy and Bob will each earn a daily profit of $625. Jimmy will earn a daily profit of $700 and Bob will earn a daily profit of $500. Bob will earn a daily profit of $700 and Jimmy will earn a daily profit of $500. Jimmy and Bob will each earn a daily profit of $525.Why has the OPEC oil cartel succeeded in raising prices substantially while the CIPEC copper cartel has not? What conditions are necessary for successful cartelization?
- In order to be successful, a cartel must find a way to encourage members to produce more than they would otherwise produce. agree on the total level of production for the cartel, but they need not agree on the amount produced by each member. agree on the total level of production and on the amount produced by each member. agree on the prices charged by each member, but they need not agree on amounts produced.Offer one reason why it is difficult for oligopoly firms to sustain a cartel.assuming that you own one of three gas stations in a little town and you and the other gas station owners decide you want to "help each other out" so everyone can make more money." What arrangements could you make so that all three owners make more money? Would these arrangements make the three gas stations a cartel?
- Would you expect the kinked demand curve to be more extreme (like a right angle) or less extreme (like a normal demand curve) if each firm in the cartel produces a near-identical product like OPEC and petroleum? What if each firm produces a somewhat different product?Give at least two examples of firms in a oligopoly market structure and explain how they meet the characteristics of that market structure.Russia, Iran and Qatar made the first serious moves in October 2008 toward forming an OPEC-style cartel for natural gas. Each of the countries can comply with the cartel agreement or to cheat on the cartel agreement. If all countries comply, the economic profit for each will be $140 million. If one country cheats, that country earns $200 million in economic profit and the other countries will have economic losses of $10 million. If all countries cheat, they break even. What are the strategies in this game? Earn between $140 and $200 million in profits. Cheat on the cartel agreement and earn -$10 million in profits. Comply with the agreement and earn $140 million in profit. Comply with the cartel agreement or to cheat on the cartel agreement.
