Evergreen Corporation manufactures circuit boards and is in the process of preparing next year's budget. The pro forma income statement for the current year is presented below. Sales $ 3,500,000 Cost of sales: Direct Material $ 500,000 Direct labor 250,000 Variable Overhead 275,000 Fixed Overhead 600,000 1,625,000 Gross Profit $ 1,875,000 Selling and General & Admin. Exp. Variable 750,000 Fixed 250,000 1,000,000 Operating Income $ 875,000For the coming year, the management of Evergreen Corporation anticipates a 5 percent decrease in sales, a 10 percent increase in variable costs, and a $45,000 increase in fixed costs. The break-even point for next year would be: $2,668,750. $2,947,500. $3,022,500. $2,168,225.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Sales | $ | 3,500,000 | |||
Cost of sales: | |||||
Direct Material | $ | 500,000 | |||
Direct labor | 250,000 | ||||
Variable Overhead | 275,000 | ||||
Fixed Overhead | 600,000 | 1,625,000 | |||
Gross Profit | $ | 1,875,000 | |||
Selling and General & Admin. Exp. | |||||
Variable | 750,000 | ||||
Fixed | 250,000 | 1,000,000 | |||
Operating Income | $ | 875,000 |
The break-even point for next year would be:
$2,668,750.
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$2,947,500.
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$3,022,500.
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$2,168,225.
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