Example 12.19 A product is produced in two ways. A pilot test of 64 items from each method indicates that the product of method 1 has a sample mean tensile strength of 106 pounds and a standard deviation of 12, whereas in method 2, the corresponding values are 100 and 10 pounds respectively. Greater tensile strength is preferable. Use an appropriate large sample test at 5 percent level of significance to test whether or not method 1 is better for processing the product.
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- A snack food manufacturer estimates that the variance of the number of grams of carbohydrates in servings of its tortilla chips is 1.25. A dietician is asked to test this claim and finds that a random sample of 22 servings has a variance of 1.35. At ⍶ = 0.05 is there enough evidence to reject the manufacturer’s claim?In building an arena, steel bars with a mean ultimate tensile strength of 400 Megapascal (MPa) with a variance of 81 MPa were delivered by the manufactured. The project engineer tested 50 steel bars and found out that the mean ultimate tensile strength is 390 MPa. The decision for the extension of the contract with the manufacturer depends on the engineer. Test the hypothesis whether there is no significant difference between the two means using a two-tailed with a=0.01The average UQ student reports dedicating 8.5 hours per week to each 2-unit course. What is the approximate t obtained value for a group of 16 psychology students who study for a mean of 9.5 hours per week for each 2-unit course, where the estimated population variance is 3.68. Would this sample be considered significantly different from the population, applying an alpha level of 0.05? t = 0.48; the sample would be considered statistically significant t = 0.48; the sample would NOT be considered statistically significant t = 2.08; the sample would NOT be considered statistically significant t = 2.08; the sample would be considered statistically significant
- Perform the test hypothesis on the following scenarios. In building an arena, steel bars with a mean ultimate tensile strength of 400 Megapascal (MPa) with a variance of 81 MPa were delivered by the manufacturer. The project engineer tested 50 steel bars and found out that the mean ultimate tensile strength is 390 MPa. The decision for the extension of the contract with the manufacturer depends on the engineer. Test the hypothesis whether there is no significant difference between the two means using a two - tailed with a=0.01 .An engineer is comparing voltages for two types of batteries (K and Q) using a sample of 7070 type K batteries and a sample of 8585 type Q batteries. The type K batteries have a mean voltage of 8.848.84, and the population standard deviation is known to be 0.3030.303. The type Q batteries have a mean voltage of 9.059.05, and the population standard deviation is known to be 0.3670.367. Conduct a hypothesis test for the conjecture that the mean voltage for these two types of batteries is different. Let μ1μ1 be the true mean voltage for type K batteries and μ2μ2 be the true mean voltage for type Q batteries. Use a 0.010.01 level of significance. Step 1 of 4 : State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test.An engineer is comparing voltages for two types of batteries (K and Q) using a sample of 7070 type K batteries and a sample of 8585 type Q batteries. The type K batteries have a mean voltage of 8.848.84, and the population standard deviation is known to be 0.3030.303. The type Q batteries have a mean voltage of 9.059.05, and the population standard deviation is known to be 0.3670.367. Conduct a hypothesis test for the conjecture that the mean voltage for these two types of batteries is different. Let μ1μ1 be the true mean voltage for type K batteries and μ2μ2 be the true mean voltage for type Q batteries. Use a 0.010.01 level of significance. Step 3 of 4 : Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis H0H0. Round the numerical portion of your answer to three decimal places.