EXAMPLE Total cost 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 100 200 Levels of activity, units Based on the above scatter graph, calculate: a) The period fixed cost. b) The variable cost per unit. c) The total cost for manufacturing 500 units.

EXAMPLE Total cost 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 100 200 Levels of activity, units Based on the above scatter graph, calculate: a) The period fixed cost. b) The variable cost per unit. c) The total cost for manufacturing 500 units.

Survey Of Economics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337111522

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter6: Proudction Costs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8SQP

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Concept explainers

Cost of Production

In economic theory, production costs are the costs incurred by an industrial organization when it engineers a project or provides a service that generates revenue and benefits. Labor costs, raw materials, consumable manufacturing costs, and general overhead sum up, accounting for production costs. Total cost data is calculated by combining total direct costs of materials, labor costs, and total production costs.

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EXAMPLE
Total cost
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
100
200
Levels of activity, units
Based on the above scatter graph, calculate:
a) The period fixed cost.
b) The variable cost per unit.
c) The total cost for manufacturing 500 units.

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Bags/Participants Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost 0 $1,700 $ - $1,700 100 $1,700 $500 $2,200 200 $1,700 $1,200 $2,900 300 $1,700 $2,700 $4,400 400 $1,700 $5,200 $6,900 500 $1,700 $9,000 $10,700 600 $1,700 $15,000 $16,700 700 $1,700 $23,800 $25,500 800 $1,700 $36,800 $38,500 900 $1,700 $55,800 $57,500 1,000 $1,700 $83,000 $84,700 Given the above information on cost, if you charge $15 per entry, what is the breakeven quantity of bags that you should order? At what quantity of bags will profits be maximized? A Use the profit maximizing rule, MR ≥ MC, buy 300 bags. B Use the profit maximizing rule, MR ≥ MC, buy 200 bags. C Use Qb = F/(MR-AVC) where Qb is the breakeven quantity to be determined, the optimal quantity of bags is 300. D Use Qb = F/(MR-AVC) where Qb is the breakeven quantity to be determined, the optimal quantity of bags is 200.