Excise taxes are popular sources of revenue for governments because a) they are easy to understand. O b) they can be directly implemented by executive orders. O) they are difficult to enact politically but very effective. d) they have very high levels of deadweight loss. O e) they are hard for the consumer to detect because they are collected directly from the producer.
Q: O a) changes in tastes and preferences
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- Which of the following statements is correct? O a.Total surplus before the tax ia imposed is $180. O b. After the tax is imposed, consumer surplus is 25 porcent of its pre-tax value O c. After the tax is imposed, producer surplut is 36 percent of its pro-tax value. 0 d. All of the above are coroctSuppose the demand for a product is given by P = 30 - 3Q. Also, the supply is given by P = 10 + Q. If a $4 per-unit excise tax is levied on the buyers of a good, the deadweight loss created by this tax will be о $24 O None of these O $4 0 $8 О $16Tax incidence.Given:Demand (D): P = 100 – 1.5 Q Q* = 40 P*=40Supply (S): P = 20 + 0.5 Qa. Suppose a specific tax of P10 per unit is imposed on producers.i. What is the new supply function?ii. Solve for the new equilibrium quantity and price after the tax is imposed.b. How much will the consumer pay for the good (price)?c. How much will the producer sell for this good (price)?d. What is the amount of total tax revenues?e. Who bears the burden of tax? Why?f. Calculate the elasticity of demand and supply to validate your answer in letter e. Discuss youranswers.
- Suppose demand and supply are given by: Q^d=14-0.5P and Q^s=0.25P-1. Determine the equilibrium quantity and price in this market. Show the equilibrium graphically. Suppose a $12 excise tax is imposed on the good.Determine new supply and the new equilibrium quantity and price. How much does producers' revenue change? How much tax revenue does the government earn?GIVEN FOR 1-4; The demand curve for prepaid internet services is given by Pd = 80 – 0.2Q andthe supply curve is given by Ps = 20 + 0.2Q, -------> answer by using TRUE or FALSE. If the statement is correct, write TRUE on your answer sheet. If the statement is incorrect, write FALSE. Explain why you answered TRUE or FALSE. Questions 1-4; 1. The consumer surplus (CS) is estimated at 2250. 2. An imposition of a tax of PHP10 per unit on prepaid internet services will result in aproducer surplus (PS) equivalent to 1262.5. 3. An imposition of a tax of PHP 10 per unit will reduce the CS by 687.5 and PS by 687.5.Thus, the net loss to society with the imposition of a tax is 1375. 4. The tax collected by the government with the imposition of this tax is equivalent to 1500.This tax revenue is a net loss to society.Consider an ad-valorem tax on a good X. The Demand for good X is constant elasticity with elasticity -2. The Supply for good Y is constant elasticity with elasticity 3. Consider the same setting as for the previous question. When a tax of 1% of the price is imposed on good X, then equilibrium quantity of X exchanged declines by what percentage?
- a. The market demand and supply functions for VCR movie rentals are:QD=10-0.04P and QS=3.8P+4.Suppose that VCR movie rentals are taxed at $0.25 per unit. Calculate:i. the equilibrium quantity and price, point elasticity of demand in equilibrium andproducer surplus without tax.ii. the revenues generated by the tax, the loss in producer surplus and percentageof the burden of the tax falls on producers?b. Determine the "rule-of-thumb" price when the monopolist has a marginal cost of $25and the price elasticity of demand of -3.0.Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay? pls explain by drawing diagrams(a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay? Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? Please do not use chat gpt and answer the best way it can be.
- The demand and supply functions for product M are P = 83.6 - 0.037 Q P = 15.7 + 0.056 Q. A P10 tax per units is levied to the producer. Question: What is the P received by the seller after the imposition of tax? and how much will be the tax burden on the part of the producer after the imposition of tax? How much will be the tax burden in the part of buyer on the other hand?very urgent!!! the demand for mineral water is P=10 – (2/3) Q and supply function for mineral water isP=1+(1/3)Qa) Find the equilibrium price and quantity and Price elasticities of demand and supply.b) Suppose a unit tax (t) is imposed on suppliers (t= 3TL). Find the new equilibrium.c) Find the price that consumers pay and the price that producers get after the tax.d) What is the burden of the tax on producers and consumers and explain how the tax burden isrelated to elasticities? thank you in advance.Both a payroll tax and an excise tax on alcoholraise revenue and, respectively, shrink the marketsfor labor and alcohol. Although both have somefunctions in common, governments may havedifferent goals when levying them. What goalsdo you think motivate a payroll tax? What goalsmotivate an alcohol tax?