Exclusive Souvenirs Hut does customize, hand-crafted memorabilia for hotels, in which each batch of souvenirs is a job. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and has a highly labour-intensive production process, so it assigns manufacturing overhead based on direct labour cost. Exclusive’s predetermined overhead rate for 2020 was computed from the following data: Total estimated factory overhead $2,400,000 Total estimated direct labour cost $2,000,000 The WIP account given below relates to the activities of Exclusive Souvenirs for the month of June: WIP Inventory A/C June 1 Balance b/f Direct Materials Used $15,000 123,000 Additional data: ▪ Total material requisitioned ………………………………… ▪ Manufacturing Labour Costs incurred …………………. ▪ Other manufacturing overheads incurred …………... $153,000 $163,500 (75% represents direct labour) $94,275 ▪ Two jobs were completed with total costs of $183,000 and $105,000 respectively. They were sold to the hotel on account at a margin of 33 1/3% on sales. d) What is the balance in the Cost of Goods Sold account after the adjustment?  e) Compute Exclusive Souvenirs’ gross profit earned on the jobs, after adjusting for the manufacturing overhead variance. f) Determine the balance in the Work in Process Inventory account on June 30 g) State and explain three (3) differences between a job costing system and a process costing system

Principles of Cost Accounting
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ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter2: Accounting For Materials
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Exclusive Souvenirs Hut does customize, hand-crafted memorabilia for hotels, in which each batch of souvenirs is a job. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and has a highly labour-intensive production process, so it assigns manufacturing overhead based on direct labour cost. Exclusive’s predetermined overhead rate for 2020 was computed from the following data:
Total estimated factory overhead
$2,400,000
Total estimated direct labour cost
$2,000,000
The WIP account given below relates to the activities of Exclusive Souvenirs for the month of June:
WIP Inventory A/C
June 1 Balance b/f
Direct Materials Used
$15,000
123,000
Additional data:
▪ Total material requisitioned …………………………………
Manufacturing Labour Costs incurred ………………….
▪ Other manufacturing overheads incurred …………...
$153,000
$163,500 (75% represents direct labour)
$94,275
▪ Two jobs were completed with total costs of $183,000 and $105,000 respectively. They were sold to the hotel on account at a margin of 33 1/3% on sales.

d) What is the balance in the Cost of Goods Sold account after the adjustment? 
e) Compute Exclusive Souvenirs’ gross profit earned on the jobs, after adjusting for the manufacturing overhead variance. f) Determine the balance in the Work in Process Inventory account on June 30
g) State and explain three (3) differences between a job costing system and a process costing system

 

 

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