1. What is the correct inital cost of the replacement equipment acquired on October 31?2. What is the gain on sale of the office equipment on September 1? You were assigned to audit the Property, plant and equipment account of yourcontinuing audit client Lolita Corp. for the period ended December 31, 2021. ThePPE file in the permanent working paper and in the prior year working paperincluded the following schedule:December 31, 2020 balancesDebitCreditLand5,600,000Office Building9,800,000Accumulated depreciation OB1,862,000Factory Building4,500,000Accumulated depreciation FB978,750Office Equipment5,000,000Accumulated depreciation - OE1,250,000Factory Machineries9,000,000Accumulated depreciation FM2,798,182All assets were acquired at the inception of operations at the beginning of 2019 andare being depreciated through the following policies:Office Building - Double-declining balance over 20 years (10% salvage valuebased on cost)Factory Building - SYD over 15 years (10% salvage value based on cost)Office Equipment - Straight-line method over 8 years (no salvage value)Factory Machineries - SYD over 10 years (10% salvage value based on cost)Transactions for 2021 were as follows:• An new elevator system costing P800,000 was installed on the company's OfficeBuilding and was completed in early January.• On March 31, the company traded a new factory machinery with a cash price ofP6M for one of its old Factory Machinery with an original cost of P4M. Thetrade-in value agreed upon on the old machinery was at P2.2M. The companypaid the difference in cash.• On September 1, a piece of office equipment was sold for P2M. The officeequipment had an original cost of P3.2M. On October 31, a replacement officeequipment was acquired on installment basis. A P500,000 down-payment wasmade plus a P3M note payable in three equal installments starting October 31,2022. The interest rate appropriate for this transaction was ascertained at 10%.Installation and commissioning cost were incurred at P65,890. Estimateddecommissioning cost upon retirement was also estimated at P101,302.

Equipment replacement: A common approach to the problem of machine switching emphasizes the…

Answered: 1. What is the correct inital cost of…

1. What is the correct inital cost of the replacement equipment acquired on October 31? 2. What is the gain on sale of the office equipment on September 1?

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337619455

Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Chapter5: Professional Auditing Standards And The Audit Opinion Formulation Process

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 39RQSC

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At the end of 2020, while auditing Sandlin Companys books, before the books have been closed, you find the following items: a. A building with a 30-year life (no residual value, depreciated using the straight-line method) was purchased on January 1, 2020, by issuing a 90,000 non-interest-bearing, 4-year note. The entry made to record the purchase was a debit to Building and a credit to Notes Payable for 90,000; 12% is a fair rate of interest on the note. b. The inventory at the end of 2020 was found to be overstated by 15,000. At the same time, it was discovered that the inventory at the end of 2019 had been overstated by 35,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. c. For the last 3 years, the company has failed to accrue salaries and w-ages. The correct amounts at the end of each year were: 2018, 12,000; 2019, 18,000; and 2020, 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to correct the errors. Ignore income taxes. 2. Assume, instead, that the company discovered the errors after it had closed the books. Prepare journal entries to correct the errors. Ignore income taxes.
Soon after December 31, 2019, the auditor requested a depreciation schedule for trucks of Jarrett Trucking Company, showing the additions, retirements, depreciation, and other data affecting the income of the company in the 4-year period 2016 to 2019, inclusive. The following data were in the Trucks account as of January 1, 2016: The Accumulated DepreciationTrucks account, previously adjusted to January 1,2016, and duly entered in the ledger, had a balance on that date of 16,460. This amount represented the straight-line depreciation on the four trucks from the respective dates of purchase, based on a 5-year life and no residual value. No debits had been made to this account prior to January 1, 2016. Transactions between January 1,2017, and December 31, 2019, and their record in the ledger were as follows: 1. July 1, 2016: Truck no. 1 was sold for 1,000 cash. The entry was a debit to Cash and a credit to Trucks, 1,000. 2. January 1, 2017: Truck no. 3 was traded for a larger one (no. 5) with a 5-year life. The agreed purchase price was 12,000. Jarrett paid the other company 1,780 cash on the transaction. The entry was a debit to Trucks, 1,780, and a credit to Cash, 1,780. 3. July 1, 2018: Truck no. 4 was damaged in a wreck to such an extent that it was sold as junk for 50 cash. Jarrett received 950 from the insurance company. The entry made by the bookkeeper was a debit to Cash, 1,000, and credits to Miscellaneous Revenue, 50, and Trucks, 950, 4. July 1, 2018: A new truck (no. 6) was acquired for 20,000 cash and debited at that amount to the Trucks account. The truck has a 5-year life. Entries for depreciation had been made at the close of each year as follows: 2016, 8,840; 2017, 5,436; 2018, 4,896; 2019, 4,356. Required: 1. Next Level For each of the 4 years, calculate separately the increase or decrease in earnings arising from the companys errors in determining or entering depreciation or in recording transactions affecting trucks. 2. Prove your work by one compound journal entry as of December 31, 2019; the adjustment of the Trucks account is to reflect the correct balances, assuming that the books have not been closed for 2019.
Balance Sheet and Notes Listed here in random order are Wicks Construction Limiteds balance sheet accounts and related ending balances as of December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. The company reports on the balance sheet the total amount for inventories and the net book value of property, plant, and equipment, with the related details for each account disclosed in notes. 2. The straight line method is used to depreciate buildings, machinery, and equipment, based upon their cost and estimated residual values and lives. A breakdown of property, plant, and equipment shows the following: land at a cost of 32,000, buildings at a cost of 182,400 and a net book value of 120,200, machinery at a cost of 63,900, and related accumulated depreciation of 18,600, and equipment (40% depreciated) at a cost of 53,000. 3. Patents are amortized on a straight line basis directly to the Patent account. 4. Inventories are listed at the lower of cost or market value using an average cost. The inventories include raw-materials, 22,200; work in process, 34,700; and finished goods, 41,600. 5. Common stock has a 10 par value per share, 12,000 shares are authorized, and 6,280 shares have been issued. 6. Preferred stock has a 100 par value per share, 1,000 shares are authorized, and 400 shares have been issued. 7. The investment in bonds is carried at the original cost, which is the face value, and is being held to maturity. 8. Short-term investments in marketable securities were purchased at year-end. 9. The bonds payable mature on December 31, 2024. 10. The company attaches a 1-year warranty on all the products it sells. Required: 1. Prepare Wicks Constructions December 31, 2019, balance sheet (including appropriate parenthetical notations). 2. Prepare notes to accompany the balance sheet that itemize company accounting policies; inventories; and property, plant, and equipment. 3. Next Level Compute the current ratio and the quick ratio. How do these two ratios provide different information about the companys liquidity? Why are these ratios useful?
On December 31, 2019, Vail Company owned the following assets: Vail computes depreciation and amortization expense to the nearest whole year. During 2020, Vail engaged in the following transactions: Required: 1. Check the accuracy of the accumulated depreciation balances at December 31, 2019. Round to the nearest whole dollar in all requirements. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding events in 2020, as well as the year-end recording of depreciation expense. 3. Prepare an Accumulated Depreciation account for each category of assets, enter the beginning balance, post the journal entries from Requirement 2, and compute the ending balance.
Comprehensive: Balance Sheet, Schedules, and Notes The following is an alphabetical listing of Stone Boat Companys balances sheet accounts and account balances on December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. The company reports on the balance sheet the net book value of property and equipment and long-term liabilities (known as control accounts). The related details are disclosed in the notes. 2. The straight-line method is used to depreciate property and equipment based upon cost, estimated residual value, and estimated life. The costs of the assets in this account are: land, 29,500; buildings, 164,600; store fixtures, 72,600; and office equipment, 30,000. 3. The accumulated depreciation breakdown is as follows: buildings, 54,600; store fixtures, 37,400; and office equipment, 17,300. 4. The long term debt includes 12%, 36,000 face value bonds that mature on December 31, 2024, and have an unamortized bond discount of 1,000; 11%, 48,000 face value bonds that mature on December 31, 2025, have a premium on bonds payable of 1,800, and whose retirement is being funded by a bond sinking fund; and a 13% note payable that has a face value of 6,200 and matures on January 1, 2022. 5. The non-interest-bearing note receivable matures on June 1, 2023. 6. Inventory is listed at lower of cost or market; cost is determined on the basis of average cost. 7. The investment in affiliate is carried at cost. The company has guaranteed the interest on 12%, 50,000, 15-year bonds issued by this affiliate, Jay Company. 8. Common stock has a 10 par value per share, 10,000 shares are authorized, and 1,000 shares were issued during 2019 at a price of 13 per share, resulting in 8,000 shares issued at year-end. 9. Preferred stock has a 50 par value per share, 2,000 shares are authorized, and 140 shares were issued during 2019 at a price of 55 per share, resulting in 640 shares issued at year-end. 10. On January 15, 2020, before the December 31, 2019, balance sheet was issued, a building with a cost of 20,000 and a book value of 7,000 was totally destroyed. Insurance proceeds will amount to only 5,000. 11. Net income and dividends declared and paid during the year were 50,500 and 21,000, respectively. Required: 1. Prepare Stone Boats December 31, 2019, balance sheet (including appropriate parenthetical notations). 2. Prepare a statement of shareholders equity for 2019. (Hint: Work back from the ending account balances.) 3. Prepare notes that itemize the balance sheet control accounts and those necessary to disclose any company accounting policies, contingent liabilities, and subsequent events. 4. Next Level Compute the debt-to-assets ratio at the cud of 2019. What is your evaluation of this ratio if it was 39% at the end of 2018? Use the following information for P415 and P416: McCormick Company, Inc. is one of the worlds leading producers of spices, herbs, seasonings, condiments, and other flavorings for foods. Its products are sold to consumers, with sonic of the leading brands of spices and seasonings, as well as to industrial producers of foods. McCormicks consolidated balance sheets for 20X2 and 20X3 follow.
You were assigned to audit the Property, plant and equipment account of your continuing audit client Lolita Corp. for the period ended December 31, 2021. The PPE file in the permanent working paper and in the prior year working paper included the following schedule: All assets were acquired at the inception of operations at the beginning of 2019 and are being depreciated through the following policies: Office Building – Double-declining balance over 20 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Factory Building – SYD over 15 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Office Equipment – Straight-line method over 8 years (no salvage value) Factory Machineries – SYD over 10 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Transactions for 2021 were as follows: An new elevator system costing P800,000 was installed on the company’s Office Building and was completed in early January. On March 31, the company traded a new factory machinery with a cash…
You were assigned to audit the Property, plant and equipment account of your continuing audit client Lolita Corp. for the period ended December 31, 2021. The PPE file in the permanent working paper and in the prior year working paper included the following schedule: All assets were acquired at the inception of operations at the beginning of 2019 and are being depreciated through the following policies: Office Building – Double-declining balance over 20 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Factory Building – SYD over 15 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Office Equipment – Straight-line method over 8 years (no salvage value) Factory Machineries – SYD over 10 years (10% salvage value based on cost) Transactions for 2021 were as follows: An new elevator system costing P800,000 was installed on the company’s Office Building and was completed in early January. On March 31, the company traded a new factory machinery with a cash…
You have been asked to carry out the audit of the property plant and equipment of Simons Engineering Limited for the year ended 31 March. The draft accounts show the following movements on non current assets in the year: Freehold Land & Buildings Plant & Machinery Motor Vehicles TOTAL Cost or Valuation GHC GHC GHC GHC At 1st April 353,000 406,000 173,000 932,000 Additions 292,000 86,000 65,000 443,000 Disposals - (29,000) (47,000) (76,000) At 31st March 645,000 463,000 191,000 1,299,000 Freehold Land & Buildings Plant & Machinery Motor Vehicles TOTAL Depreciation GHC GHC GHC GHC At 1st April 132,000 187,000 74,000 393,000 Charge for the year 12,900…
You have been asked to carry out the audit of the property plant and equipment of Simons Engineering Limited for the year ended 31 March. The draft accounts show the following movements on non current assets in the year: Freehold Land & Buildings Plant & Machinery Motor Vehicles TOTAL Cost or Valuation GHC GHC GHC GHC At 1st April 353,000 406,000 173,000 932,000 Additions 292,000 86,000 65,000 443,000 Disposals - (29,000) (47,000) (76,000) At 31st March 645,000 463,000 191,000 1,299,000 Freehold Land & Buildings Plant & Machinery Motor Vehicles TOTAL Depreciation GHC GHC GHC GHC At 1st April 132,000 187,000 74,000 393,000 Charge for the year 12,900…
You are engaged in the audit of the financial statements of Holman Corporation for the year ended December 31, 20X6. The accompanying analyses of the Property, Plant, and Equipment and related accumulated depreciation accounts have been prepared by the chief accountant of the client. You have traced the beginning balances to your prior year’s audit working papers. All plant assets are depreciated on the straight-line basis (no residual value taken into consideration) based on the following estimated service lives: building, 25 years; all other items, 10 years. The company’s policy is to take one half-year’s depreciation on all asset additions and disposals during the year. Your audit revealed the following information: The company completed the construction of a wing on the plant building on June 30. The service life of the building was not extended by this addition. The lowest construction bid received was $17,500, the amount recorded in the Buildings account. Company personnel…
As the recently appointed auditor for Bryan Corporation, you have been asked to examine selected accounts before the 6-month financial statements of June 30, 2020, are prepared. The controller for Bryan Corporation mentions that only one account is kept for intangible assets. The account is shown below. Intangible Assets Debit Credit Balance Jan. 4 Research and development costs 940,000 940,000 Jan. 5 Legal costs to obtain patent 75,000 1,015,000 Jan. 31 Payment of 7 months' rent on property leased by Bryan 91,000 1,106,000 Feb. 11 Premium on common stock 250,000 856,000 March 31 Unamortized bond discount on bonds due March 31, 2040 84,000 940,000 April 30 Promotional expenses related to start-up of business 207,000 1,147,000 June 30 Operating losses for first 6 months 241,000 1,388,000 Instructions Prepare the entry or entries necessary to correct this account. Assume that the patent has a useful life of 10…
The Thompson Corporation, a manufacturer of steel products, began operations on October 1, 2019. The accounting department of Thompson has started the fixed-asset and depreciation schedule presented below. You have been asked to assist in completing this schedule. In addition to ascertaining that the data already on the schedule are correct, you have obtained the following information from the company's records and personnel: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Depreciation is computed from the first of the month of acquisition to the first of the month of disposition. Land A and Building A were acquired from a predecessor corporation. Thompson paid $792,500 for the land and building together. At the time of acquisition, the land had a fair value of $70,400 and the building had a fair value of $809,600. Land B was acquired on October 2, 2019, in exchange for 2,800 newly issued shares of…