Exercise 2-43 (Static) Prepare Statements for a Service Company (LO 2-2) Tuscola Counseling Services is a small firm that advises job seekers on both employment and education alternatives. Robert the founder and president, has collected the following information for year just ended. Employee training Marketing Rent and facilities costs Revenue (client fees) Supplies Travel Wages and salaries $ 8,300 70,000 28,000 264,000 51,000 39,700 81,000 Required: Prepare an income statement for the year just ended for Tuscola Counseling Services. Note: Loss amount should be indicated with a minus sign.
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- G-2 You are a management accountant for Time Treasures Company, whose company has recently signed an outsourcing agreement with Spotless, Inc., a janitorial service company. Spotless will provide all of Time Treasures’ janitorial services, including sweeping floors, hauling trash, washing windows, stocking restrooms, and performing minor repairs. Time Treasures will be billed at an hourly rate based on the type of service performed. The work of common laborers (sweeping, hauling trash) is to be billed at $8 per hour. More skilled (repairs) and more dangerous work (washing outside windows on the 23rd floor) are to be billed at $18 per hour. Supervisory time is to be billed at $20 per hour. Spotless will submit monthly invoices, which will show the number and types of hours for which Time Treasures is being charged. The outsourcing contract is simple and straightforward. What are some of the internal control problems you foresee as a result of outsourcing the janitorial service with…E1-2 (a) The following are users of fi nancial statements. ________Customers ________Securities and Exchange Commission ________Internal Revenue Service ________Store manager ________Labor unions ________Suppliers ________Marketing manager ________Vice president of fi nance ________Production supervisor Instructions Identify the users as being either external users or internal users. (b) The following questions could be asked by an internal user or an external user. ________Can we afford to give our employees a pay raise? ________Did the company earn a satisfactory income? ________Do we need to borrow in the near future? ________How does the company’s profi tability compare to other companies? ________What does it cost us to manufacture each unit produced? ________Which product should we emphasize? ________Will the company be able to pay its short-term debts? Instructions Identify each of the questions as being more likely asked by an internal user or an external…Costs and Expenses The following costs are incurred by a retailer: Display fixtures in a retail store Advertising Merchandise for sale Incorporation (i.e., legal costs, stock issue costs) Cost of a franchise Office supplies Wages and salaries Computer software Computer hardware Required For each cost, explain whether all of the cost or only a portion of the cost would appear as an expense on the income statement for the period in which the cost was incurred. If not all of the cost would appear on the income statement for that period, explain why not.
- Mason, Durant, and Westbrook (MDW) is a tax services firm. The firm is located in Oklahoma City and employs 15 professionals and eight staff. The firm does tax work for small businesses and well-to-do individuals. The following data are provided for the last fiscal year. (The Mason, Durant, and Westbrook fiscal year runs from July 1 through June 30.) Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of services sold. 2. Refer to the statement prepared in Requirement 1. What is the dominant cost? Will this always be true of service organizations? If not, provide an example of an exception. 3. Assuming that the average fee for processing a return is 850, prepare an income statement for Mason, Durant, and Westbrook. 4. Discuss three differences between services and tangible products. Calculate the average cost of preparing a tax return for last year. How do the differences between services and tangible products affect the ability of MDW to use the last years average cost of preparing a tax return in budgeting the cost of tax return services to be offered next year?Job order cost accounting for a service company Obj. 3 The law firm of Furlan and Benson accumulates costs associated with individual cases, using a job order cost system. The following transactions occurred during July: A. Provide the journal entries for each of these transactions. B. How much office overhead is over- or underapplied? C. Determine the gross profit on the Obsidian case, assuming that over- or underapplied office overhead is closed monthly to cost of services.Types of Events For each of the following events, identify whether it is an external event that would be recorded as a transaction (E), an internal event that would be recorded as a transaction (I), or not recorded (NR). ________________ 1. A vendor for a companys supplies is paid an amount owed on account. ________________ 2. A customer pays its open account. ________________ 3. A new chief executive officer is hired. ________________ 4. The biweekly payroll is paid. ________________ 5. Depreciation on equipment is recognized. ________________ 6. A new advertising agency is hired to develop a series of newspaper ads for the company. ________________ 7. The advertising bill for the first month is paid. ________________ 8. The accountant determines the federal income taxes owed based on the income for the period.
- answer 2-5, please 2. LLC Service Inc. provides professional consultancy services to third-party firms. Professional staff arepaid P150 per hour, and their time is billed at P500 per hour. The firm estimates the following total costsfor the coming year:Estimated cost of professional staff P3,000,000 (20,000 hours of staff time)Estimated other costs (overhead) 4,000,000Total estimated costs P7,000,000ABC Corp. became a new client of the firm with job requirements of 100 hours of professional staff time.Present in a tabular format the total billing for the job.3. Compute for the total cost of the job in the previous item and the total profit which will be generatedby LLC Service Inc. from performing the services requested by ABC Corp.4. Water Pipe Manufacturing completes job #727 on January 10. The job used 45 direct labor hours and 40machine hours. The job consumed P3,200 worth of materials. The average direct labor rate is P70 perhour, and the company uses the predetermined overhead…Juice World Jamaica Limited, a leading juice manufacturing company has recently hired you asan Accounting Officer. As per job description, you are required to assist in the preparation of thefinancial statements. The Accounts Manager has extracted a list of balances as at December 2021for you to review. $ Revenue 7 600 010Administrative Expenses 2 300 000Distribution Costs 980 231 Interest paid on loan 125 000Purchases 4 500 330Inventories at 1 January 2021 1 018 900Trade receivables 630 340Provision for doubtful debts at Jan 2021 19 634Bad debts 70 110Non- current Investment 300 900Additional notesi. Provide for…Refer to Exhibit 2–3, and answer the following questions.Required:1. List the major differences between the income statements shown for Caterpillar, Inc., Walmart Stores, Inc., and Southwest Airlines Company.2. Explain how cost-accounting data were used to prepare these income statements.3. On the income statement for Southwest Airlines Company, where would the ticket agents’ salaries be shown? Where would the costs of the computer equipment used to keep track of reservations be included on the statement?4. On the income statement for Walmart Stores, Inc., where would the cost of newspaper advertising be shown? How about the cost of merchandise?5. Refer to the income statement for Caterpillar, Inc. Where would the salary of the brand manager who plans advertising for Caterpillar equipment be shown? How about the salary of a production employee? Where would the cost of the raw materials used in the company’s products be included on the statement?
- 1. Identifying alternative accounting treatments: A new restaurant is opening in one month, and the manager will be holding a one-week intensive training session for new employees. Describe two possible accounting methods for accounting for the costs of training the employees. Codification research is not required for this exercise; your goal on this exercise is just to brainstorm. 2. Identify at least one researchable question for the following issue:A vendor ships goods to a customer on credit but does not have previous credit experience with this customer. 3. Identify at least one researchable question for the following issue:A cable network has just entered into an agreement granting it the right to show reruns of a hit TV series. In exchange for this right, the network must pay the TV show’s creators a fee each time the show airs. 4. The six decision traps and biases are not an all-inclusive list. Perform an Internet search for one other bias that you believe could be applicable…HR manager in L&B real-state company is working with finance department in improving the salaries and the following descriptive statistics were obtained. Table (2) Department Mean SD CoefVar Min Q1 Median Q3 Max IQR Skewness Finance 6.052 3.874 64.01 1.630 3.393 4.585 7.500 22.860 4.107 2.00 HR 5.441 3.235 (a) 2.000 3.200 4.100 6.430 21.860 3.230 (b) IT 5.880 3.887 66.10 0.530 3.250 4.630 (C) 24.980 3.550 2.18 Marketing 6.010 3.737 62.18 1.670 3.475 5.000 6.645 22.200 3.170 2.14 Training 6.095 3.719 61.02 1.500 3.330 5.000 7.640 20.000 4.310 2.00 CoefVar stands for coefficient of variationcan you help me with question to explain "An employee for Repairs to Go, Inc., works different numbers of hours each week depending on the needs of the business. To simplify the accounting, the bookkeeper for Repairs to Go classifies this employee as a salaried person. Is this practice appropriate?"