Exercise 3. Consider the model economy where the government taxes consumption and uses the tax revenues to finance a lump-sum transfer payment to the household. The commodities are labor h and consumption c. The price of c is normalized to 1. The price of labor is the wage rate w. A household's problem is to maximize utility In cd + aln(100-h³) subject to its budget constraint, (1 +T)cª = whª + Tr_where Tr is a lump sum transfer from the government. Here the superscripts s and d indicate supply and demand A firm's problem is to maximize profits Ahª – whª The government's budget constraint is Tr = tcd. The consumption and labor markets clear which means that c = c = c and h³ = hd = h. a) Find the equilibrium for this economy; that is equilibrium (c, h, w) as a function of utility function parameter a, TFP parameter A, and tax policy parameter 7.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter6: Demand Relationships Among Goods
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.3P
icon
Related questions
Question
not from chegg or any other answered source plz, they are all wrong answers
Exercise 3.
Consider the model economy where the government taxes consumption and uses the tax
revenues to finance a lump-sum transfer payment to the household. The commodities are labor h
and consumption c. The price of c is normalized to 1. The price of labor is the wage rate w.
A household's problem is to maximize utility
In cd + a ln(100 - hº)
subject to its budget constraint, (1 +T)cª = whª + Tr_where Tr is a lump sum transfer from
the government. Here the superscripts s and d indicate supply and demand
A firm's problem is to maximize profits Ahd - whª.
The government's budget constraint is Tr = tcd.
The consumption and labor markets clear which means that c = c = c and h³ = hª = h.
a) Find the equilibrium for this economy; that is equilibrium (c, h, w) as a function of utility
function parameter a TFP parameter A, and tax policy parameter 7.
b). Suppose the tax rate is .50. Verify that a tax on consumption has a smaller effect on work hours
than a tax on labor income, in the case that all tax revenues finance a lump-sum transfer. (Note:
compare the solution in part (a) to the solution in class for a tax on labor income.)
c.) Provide some intuition for the result in part (b) by showing how the budget line is changed
when a tax on consumption is implemented versus a tax on labor is implemented. For this, assume
that the Transfer is the same under each scenario.
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 3. Consider the model economy where the government taxes consumption and uses the tax revenues to finance a lump-sum transfer payment to the household. The commodities are labor h and consumption c. The price of c is normalized to 1. The price of labor is the wage rate w. A household's problem is to maximize utility In cd + a ln(100 - hº) subject to its budget constraint, (1 +T)cª = whª + Tr_where Tr is a lump sum transfer from the government. Here the superscripts s and d indicate supply and demand A firm's problem is to maximize profits Ahd - whª. The government's budget constraint is Tr = tcd. The consumption and labor markets clear which means that c = c = c and h³ = hª = h. a) Find the equilibrium for this economy; that is equilibrium (c, h, w) as a function of utility function parameter a TFP parameter A, and tax policy parameter 7. b). Suppose the tax rate is .50. Verify that a tax on consumption has a smaller effect on work hours than a tax on labor income, in the case that all tax revenues finance a lump-sum transfer. (Note: compare the solution in part (a) to the solution in class for a tax on labor income.) c.) Provide some intuition for the result in part (b) by showing how the budget line is changed when a tax on consumption is implemented versus a tax on labor is implemented. For this, assume that the Transfer is the same under each scenario.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 7 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Redistribution Of Income
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Microeconomic Theory
Microeconomic Theory
Economics
ISBN:
9781337517942
Author:
NICHOLSON
Publisher:
Cengage
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:
9780078747663
Author:
McGraw-Hill
Publisher:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co