Exhibit: Perfectly Competitive Firm Price per unit MC ATC $3.00 P. 2.00 1.90 1.00 100 250 300 400 Output per day The exhibit shows a perfectly competitive firm that faces demand curve d, has the cost curves shown, and maximizes profit. The firm is experiencing: O diminishing marginal returns to its variable input. O increasing marginal returns to its variable input. O negative economic profit. zero economic profit.

Exhibit: Perfectly Competitive Firm Price per unit MC ATC $3.00 P. 2.00 1.90 1.00 100 250 300 400 Output per day The exhibit shows a perfectly competitive firm that faces demand curve d, has the cost curves shown, and maximizes profit. The firm is experiencing: O diminishing marginal returns to its variable input. O increasing marginal returns to its variable input. O negative economic profit. zero economic profit.

ECON MICRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000536

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter8: Perfect Competition

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2.4P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firms quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD = 120 P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firms fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? c Give the equation for each firms supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firms profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? g. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? h. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?
Briefly explain the reason for the shape of a marginal revenue curve for a perfectly competitive firm.
What are the four basic assumptions of perfect competition? Explain in words what they imply for a perfectly competitive firm.
If new technology in a perfectly competitive market brings about a substantial reduction in costs of production, how will this affect the market?
A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of 250. The marginal cost of producing computers is 700 for the first computer, 250 for the second, 300 for the third, 350 for the fourth, 430 for the fifth, 450 for the sixth, and 500 for the seventh. Create a table that shows the companys output, total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variable cost, and average variable cost. At what price is the zero-profit point? At what price is the shutdown point? If the company sells the computers for 500, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss. If the firm sells the computers for 300, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss.
How does the average variable cost curve help a firm know whether it should shut down immediately?
What is a price taker firm?