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Expenditure on building a bridge is a part of capital expenditure in a government budget.
True/False
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- which of the two is commonly used by governments in raising finance aimed at funding capital projects like roads infrastructure.The $14.3 trillion total market value of investible commercial real estate can be broken into four quadrants. Based on your understanding of the relative sizes of these quadrants, approximately what proportion of market value is attributable to private CRE debt as of the end of 2021?Unlike households, governments are often able to sustain large debts. For example, in 2013, the US government’s total debt reached $17.3 trillion, approximately equal to 101.6% of GDP. At the time, according to the U.S. Treasury, the average interest rate paid by the government on its debt was 2.0%. However, running budget deficits becomes hard when very large debts are outstanding. (a) Calculate the dollar cost of the annual interest on the government’s total debt assuming the interest rate and debt figures cited above.(b) If the government operates on a balanced budget before interest payments are taken into account, at what rate must GDP grow in order for the debt-GDP ratio to remain unchanged.(c) Calculate the total increase in national debt if the government incurs a deficit of $600B in 2014.(d) At what rate would GDP have to grow in order for the debt-GDP ratio to remain unchanged when the deficit in 2014 is $600B?(e) Why is the debt-GDP ratio the preferred measure of a country’s…
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- Controls are the measures that governments put in place to deal with overspending Select one: • True • False If the tone at the top is successful adopted, then there is a high risk of unethical behaviour. Select one: • True O False An incremental budget is a type of budget that is prepared through the subtraction of capital from a previous period's budget Select one: • True • False The two main categories of government revenue are: a. Income from Public Secior Bodies and Dividends. b. Revenue Receipts and Capital Receipts c. Tax Revenue and Income from loans d. Direct Taxes and Indirect TaxesNot written by hand solution Suppose that the typical Canadian spends 70 percent of their income. There is an income tax rate is 8% per period. If the government wanted to see the effect of a tax cut of $80 billion, what would be the tax multiplier that they would have to use. **Make sure that your answer is a number that is rounded to two decimal places. For example if it is 4.3578 then make it 4.36 in your answer***Roughly $39 billion in manufacturing incentives for chip plants known as fabs, as well as material and equipment factories, plus $13.2 billion for research and development and workforce training. There is a separate tax-incentive program, which provides a 25% advanced investment tax credit for manufacturing and processing equipment." The government's $39 billion subsidy for construction is expected to cover approximately 10 percent of a company's capital expenditure for building a new manufacturing facility. Together with the 25 percent tax credit, the fund is expected to cover 35 percent of the cost of constructing a new factory. Additionally, assuming the $13.2 billion subsidy for research leads to technological advancements, assume that the cost of producing each semiconductor chip is expected to decrease by 10 percent. A. Briefly explain what fixed costs and variable costs are. B. Provide a narrative to explain the impact of the CHIPS Act on the fixed costs and variable costs…
- Roughly $39 billion in manufacturing incentives for chip plants known as fabs, as well as material and equipment factories, plus $13.2 billion for research and development and workforce training. There is a separate tax-incentive program, which provides a 25% advanced investment tax credit for manufacturing and processing equipment." The government's $39 billion subsidy for construction is expected to cover approximately 10 percent of a company's capital expenditure for building a new manufacturing facility. Together with the 25 percent tax credit, the fund is expected to cover 35 percent of the cost of constructing a new factory. Additionally, assuming the $13.2 billion subsidy for research leads to technological advancements, assume that the cost of producing each semiconductor chip is expected to decrease by 10 percent. A. What will happen to the firm's cost curves after the CHIPS Act is imposed? Please select one answer for each of the cost curves in the following table that…Long-term capital gains are taxed at ______, and most dividends are taxed at ________than earned income. the same rate; the same rate. a lower rate; the same rate. a lower rate; a lower rate. the same rate; a lower rate.suppose your company needs $43 million to build a new assembly line. your target debt-equity ratio is .75. the flotation cost for new equity is 6 percent, but the flotation cost for debt is only 2 percent. your boss has decided to fund the project by borrowing money because the flotation costs are lower and the needed funds are relatively small.