Experimental Site 1 Information River Site: Deep pool Number and Type of Predators: 30 rivulus, 30 blue acara, 30 pike cichlid Guppy Total Population: 210 Number of Generations: 10 Number of Weeks: 286 Data Collected Brightest Bright Drab Drabbest Number of Guppies 11 25 170 Percent of Population (rounded) 2% 5%

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Chapter12: Processes Of Evolution
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Determine The percent of population of drop guppies
The Flashy Guppy Data Analysis
Endler's Research
When evolutionary biologist John Endler began studying Trinidad's wild guppies in the 1970's, he was
struck by the wide variation among guppies from different streams, even among guppies living in
different parts of the same stream. Males from one pool sported vivid blue and orange splotches along
their sides, while those farther downstream carried only modest dots of color near their tails. Endler also
observed differences in the distribution of guppy predators, and in the color and size of gravel in different
stream locations.
Endler photographed hundreds of guppies and carefully collected data about their size, color, and the size
and placement of their spots. He began to see a strong correlation between where guppies lived in a
particular stream and whether the fish were bright or drab. But what was responsible for these trends in
coloration? And if bright colors made guppies more conspicuous to predators, why should males be
colorful at all? To find out, Endler formed a hypothesis based on his observations, and then set out to test
it. His results proved to be one of evolutionary biology's most important discoveries.
The Flashy Guppy Data Analysis
Guppy Habitat Types
Guppies usually occupy the entire length of Trinidad's Aripo River, and often so do their predators, such
as pike cichlids, blue acara, and rivulus. However, different sections of the river offer unique
environmental characteristics and pressures that may influence the color variation seen in the guppies
(see the table).
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Transcribed Image Text:The Flashy Guppy Data Analysis Endler's Research When evolutionary biologist John Endler began studying Trinidad's wild guppies in the 1970's, he was struck by the wide variation among guppies from different streams, even among guppies living in different parts of the same stream. Males from one pool sported vivid blue and orange splotches along their sides, while those farther downstream carried only modest dots of color near their tails. Endler also observed differences in the distribution of guppy predators, and in the color and size of gravel in different stream locations. Endler photographed hundreds of guppies and carefully collected data about their size, color, and the size and placement of their spots. He began to see a strong correlation between where guppies lived in a particular stream and whether the fish were bright or drab. But what was responsible for these trends in coloration? And if bright colors made guppies more conspicuous to predators, why should males be colorful at all? To find out, Endler formed a hypothesis based on his observations, and then set out to test it. His results proved to be one of evolutionary biology's most important discoveries. The Flashy Guppy Data Analysis Guppy Habitat Types Guppies usually occupy the entire length of Trinidad's Aripo River, and often so do their predators, such as pike cichlids, blue acara, and rivulus. However, different sections of the river offer unique environmental characteristics and pressures that may influence the color variation seen in the guppies (see the table). Sign out Lenovo
arks
Determine the percent population of drab guppies at Experimental Site 1.
(NO UNITS)
Experimental Site 1 Information
River Site: Deep pool
Number and Type of Predators: 30 rivulus, 30 blue acara, 30 pike cichlid
Guppy Total Population: 210
Number of Generations: 10
Number of Weeks: 286
Data Collected
Brightest Bright Drab Drabbest
Number of
11
25
170
Guppies
Percent of
Population
(rounded)
2%
5%
M
Transcribed Image Text:arks Determine the percent population of drab guppies at Experimental Site 1. (NO UNITS) Experimental Site 1 Information River Site: Deep pool Number and Type of Predators: 30 rivulus, 30 blue acara, 30 pike cichlid Guppy Total Population: 210 Number of Generations: 10 Number of Weeks: 286 Data Collected Brightest Bright Drab Drabbest Number of 11 25 170 Guppies Percent of Population (rounded) 2% 5% M
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