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- Plot survivorship curves for all three species illustrated in Table 1 on a single graph. Label the axes and provide a clear legend convert it and make use of legend, so for the first species it would be 6months=1unit, then for the second species 1yr=1unit, and the third species would be 50yrs=1unitDescribe the mechanisms by which human population growth and resource use causes increased extinction rates.The per capita growth rate of a population where dispersal is not a factor is expressed as (a) i + e (b) b d (c) dN/dt (d) rN(K N) (e) (K N) K
- Date Juncos previously banded (r) Captured, already banded (r) Captured, new individual Total number captured on that date (s) Estimated population size (N) 11-Jan 39 14 9 16 - Jan 48 4 7 23 - Jan 55 2 8 30 - Jan 63 8 2 6 - Feb 65 6 5 Complete the table by following the Mark Recapture Formula.Two species have the same initial population size of 48.00, as well as rates of b = 0.83 and d = 0.66. However, species A reproduces seasonally and species B reproduces relatively continuously. How much bigger would the population of species B be after five years as compared to species A?Population size increases whena. the sum of birth rate and death rate exceeds the sum ofimmigration and emigration.b. the sum of birth rate and immigration exceeds the sum of deathrate and emigration.Figure 37.20 Opportunistic and Equilibrium Species:A Summary.• High reproduction rate• Many ospring• Each ospring receives littleparental care• Low survival rate for juveniles• Early reproductive maturity• Type III survivorship curve:Opportunistic life history Equilibrium life history• Low reproduction rate• Few ospring• Each ospring receivesextensive parental care• High survival rate for juveniles• Late reproductive maturity• Type I survivorship curve:AgeSurvivorsAgeSurvivors764 UNIT SEVEN The Ecology of Lifehoe2420X_ch37_748-765.indd 764 12/15/16 11:45 PMc. the sum of birth rate and emigration exceeds the sum of death rateand immigration.d. the sum of death rate and immigration exceeds the sum of birthrate and emigration.
- Plot a survivorship curve for a species with high rates ofpredation early in life and one for a species with high mortalitylate in life. Name the types of survivorship these speciesdisplayUsing the life table: a) what is R0 for this population? b) Based on R0 from your previous answer, is this population :growing, stable or declining? c) what is the most likely survivorship curve for this population? type 1, 2, or 3?A species is considered to be endangered if it is expected to be extinct within 20years. A population of porpoise has approximately 1, 150 members alive today, and thepopulation has been steadily declining at an annual rate of about 36% over the pastdecade. In what year is the population expected to have only 1 individual left alive?Should this species of porpoise be considered endangered?
- Using the logistic equation, calculate population growth when K =1,000, N = 100, and r = 0.1. Compare the result with that shown inSection 56.3, where K = 1,000, N = 900, and r = 0.1, and with theresult when K = 1,000, N = 500, and r = 0.1.Assume that the population of the greater roadrunner in the Guadelope Desert was 250 per hectare at the beginning of 1999. If the carrying capacity, K , is 750 and r=0.25 per year, what is the number ofroadrunners: (a) after a year later, (b) ten years later, (c) after a score, (d) a century later, and (e) a millennium later?A student decides to use the mark-recapture technique to estimate thepopulation size of mosquitofish in a small pond near his home. In thefirst catch, he marked 45 individuals. Two weeks later, he captured 62individuals, of which 8 were marked. What is the estimated size of thepopulation based on these data?a. 134 c b. 349 c. 558 d. 1,016 e. 22,320