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- Q3. D= f (PX) is a general form of demand function, does not explain the nature andmagnitude of the relationship between dependent and independent variable? How will youexplain bivariate and multivariate demand functions with reference to price, income, price ofrelated goods (substitute goods) in specific linear and non-linear form of demand function?What do you learn about price and income elasticities of housing demand among subgroups of population? (You can provide any two conclusions from the study)Calculate elasticity of substitution using information in the table below when wage increases from 250 to 300. Before wage increase After wage increase Q 100 100 W 250 300 R 250 250 E 200 150 K 200 250
- Recent research confirms that the demand for cigarettes is not only inelastic, but it also indicates that smokers with incomes in the lower half of all incomes respond to a given price increase by reducing their purchases by amounts that are more than four times as large as the purchase reductions made by smokers in the upper half of all incomes. How can the income and substitution effects of a price change help explain this finding?Assume that product X is quantified in the following manner:QDX= -2PX + 0,5PY - 0,2PZ + 1,2I. In which:QDX is a quality of product XPX is the price of product XPY is the price of product YPZ is the price of product ZI is the entry of the center of the userMake an argument to determine whether the demand curve for product X will change and how it will change for each of the following cases:i. Consumer income increasesii. The price of product X decreasesiii. The price of product Y increasesiv. The price of product Z decreasesExplain it 1) T/F: "If Person A's utility function can be expressed as a monotonic transformation of Person B's utility function, then Persons A and B will have ldentical Marshallian demand functions."
- Assuming ceteris paribus (all other things being equal), discuss fully the effect of the following on a couple's demand for children and other goods: Increase in a couple's income Increase in the net price of childrenThe marginal utilities derived from the consumption of goods X and Y by a given consumer are given by MUx=40-6x and MUy=80-10y. If the prices of X and Y are Gh2 and Gh10 respectfully. determine the number of units of the commodities that the consumer must consume to optimize satisfaction granted that he/she earns an income of GH40 within the period.Explain and illustrate the income and substitution effects of a price increase of two goods that are goods.
- Let the utility function be given by: U(x, y) = min{2x, 3y} where px and py are the corresponding pricesand m is the income.1. On a graph, draw a couple of the indifference curves. Make sure label the ‘kinks’ precisely. 2. Find the optimal bundles x∗ and y∗. Give an algebraic expression for the relationship between x and y at the optimal bundles. 3. Graph the income offer curve for these preferences. What’s the common feature of the income offercurve for perfect substitutes and perfect complements? [Hint: All homothetic preferences which includethese two and also Cobb-Douglas, share this feature.]The following are correct statements about the Income Effect (IE) and Substitution Effect (SE) coming from an increase in Px, EXCEPT: Question 7 options: I.E. is the result of a decline in Purchasing Power on consumers coming from an increase in Px. S.E. is the result of the substitution for alternative goods that the consumer implement as a result of an increase in Px. If two goods are close substitutes, then SE is stronger than IE. If two goods are complements, then IE is equal in proportion than SE.Differentiate between the concept of Income effect and Substitution effect in Price Decomposition