Explain briefly and clearly the following concepts, taking as reference the molecule of n-butane and the corresponding drawings or illustrations. See pages 149-152 of the book Organic Chemistry, sixth edition (J. G. Smith). 1. Potential energy of a conformation.  2.  Dihedral angle (in chemical terms, nothing to do with planes) in relation to a rotatable bond for the molecule of interest. Present an example to illustrate the concept  3. What are the van der Waals interaction forces in a conformation? Then provide an illustration:  4. What is steric hindrance in a conformation? Then draw a picture to illustrate the concept?  5. What is the torsional stress of a conformation? Then draw a picture to illustrate the concept?  6. Describe 1,3-diaxial interaction and illustrate with a specific example.

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
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Chapter39: The Wittig And Wittig-horner Reactions
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Explain briefly and clearly the following concepts, taking as reference the molecule of n-butane and the corresponding drawings or illustrations. See pages 149-152 of the book Organic Chemistry, sixth edition (J. G. Smith).

1. Potential energy of a conformation. 

2.  Dihedral angle (in chemical terms, nothing to do with planes) in relation to a rotatable bond for the molecule of interest. Present an example to illustrate the concept 

3. What are the van der Waals interaction forces in a conformation? Then provide an illustration: 

4. What is steric hindrance in a conformation? Then draw a picture to illustrate the concept? 

5. What is the torsional stress of a conformation? Then draw a picture to illustrate the concept? 

6. Describe 1,3-diaxial interaction and illustrate with a specific example. 

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