Explain how the order of amino acids determines theway in which a protein folds.

Q: Draw simple peptides from individual amino acids, and label the N- and C-terminal amino acids

A: Amino acids are the simplest building blocks found in proteins. They are linked together by amide or…

Q: Describe the basic structure of an amino acid and the formation ofa peptide bond.

A:

Q: Explain the Formation of the disaccharides lactose and sucrose.

A: Disaccharides are oligosaccharides and are called so depending upon the number of monosaccharide…

Q: Are amino acids other than the usual 20 amino acidsfound in proteins? If so, how are such amino…

A: Amino acids, the chiral carbon-containing molecules that form the monomer of peptides or proteins in…

Q: Explain the importance of primary and tertiary structures in the functioning of a protein.

A: Proteins are one of the important bio-molecules which are composed of different amino acids. The…

Q: Describe the synthesis of a protein from amino acids. Then describe the primary, secondary,…

A: Proteins are the building blocks of body. Proteins are required for the growth and repair of body.

Q: Describe in no more than 10 sentences the four levels of protein in structure and cite the…

A: Proteins are organic molecules composed of amino acids. The four levels of protein structure…

Q: Describe how protein is synthesized? Discuss the different stages or steps of protein synthesis.

A: protein synthesis is the process of formation of protein from RNA in two stages - Transcription and…

Q: Explain why change in pH can affect the function of the proteins.

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. Amino acids are joined together by a peptide bond to…

Q: Explain how amino acids are combined to form proteins.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…

Q: types of protein

A: Proteins are formed as a result of the polymerization of amino acids. Being an important…

Q: Explain what causes the various levels of structure of a proteinmolecule.

A: Proteins are very important biological macromolecules that perform a variety of functions. The…

Q: Define big and tiny proteins.

A: Proteins are made up of smaller monomers which are known as amino acids. A protein molecule consists…

Q: Define amino end

A: A polypeptide chain has directionality in the amino acids' arrangement, indicating that it has two…

Q: Describe how two amino acids are combined to form apolypeptide.

A: The translation is the process of building the polymers of protein where the amino acids sequence…

Q: titrated amino acids appear to be acidic, basic, or neutral amino acids

A: Biomolecules that form proteins are called amino acids. An amino acid consists of a basic amino…

Q: List the classes of lipids and provide a function for each.

A: Lipids found in human body can be divided into four classes according to their molecular structure…

Q: Explain the tertiary structure of amino acids ?

A: Amino acid is organic acid that contains alpha amino group, alpha carboxy group, a variable side…

Q: Describe the linkage between amino acids that form polypeptide chains

A: The amino acids are the biomolecule that consists of carboxyl (-COOH) and amine (-NH2) functional…

Q: Write the general formula for an amino acid, and describe how amino acids differ from one another.

A: Biomolecules are molecules present in living organisms. Those are essential for the living…

Q: Give the ten classification of Proteins according to its function and give one example for each.

A: Proteins are composed of amino acids and catalyze many functions inside the cell and outside the…

Q: List six functions of proteins in the body.

A: Biomolecules are called biological compounds that play a significant role in maintaining the various…

Q: Name four biological functions of proteins in the humanbody, and give an example of a protein for…

A: Proteins are the sequence of amino acids that are joined together by peptide bond formation between…

Q: Explain the fate of amino acids

A: Digestion of dietary proteins and degradation of cellular proteins generates free amino acids. They…

Q: Give an example of a protein containing primarily betapleated sheets. Is this a fibrous or globular…

A: Protein structure decides the amino acid sequence, chemical bonds found between atoms in the…

Q: a) explain the role played by amino acids in protein functions

A: amino acids are the building blocks of protein

Q: Explain Primary, secondary, and tertiary protein structures?

A: Proteins are large molecules. They are accountable for the various gene expressions.

Q: What are four levels of protein structure, and explain how a protein's shape determines its…

A: Proteins are bluiding blocks of an organisms structure.  These seve various functions such as…

Q: Indicate whether each of the following molecules is an alpha amino acid or not and explain why.

A: Amino acids are monomers of proteins which means amino acids make up proteins. Amino acids are…

Q: Give the characteristic features of other amino acids and highlight the side chain that is unique.

A: A repeated sequence of amino acids forms the structure of a protein. Amino acids contain a carboxyl…

Q: Mention the significance of aminotic fluid.

A: Foetal membranes are called extra embryonic membranes as they are not part of the body of embryo.…

Q: Give an example of a protein containing primarily alphahelices. Is this a fibrous or globular…

A: α-helix structure of a protein is a secondary structure of proteins where it forms a hydrogen bond…

Q: Are globular proteins, except:

A: This question is based on the globular proteins.

Q: List three purposes served by protein turnover.

A: Proteins are composed of amino acids. An amino acid consists of an amino group (-NH2), a carboxylic…

Q: The information needed to construct each type of protein is stored in _______________.

A: Proteins are the most abundant organic molecule in living systems. It plays a role in structural,…

Q: Explain shortly why ionizable characteristics of amino acids are so important in protein structure…

A: Amino acids  Proteins are the polymers of nitrogenous compounds called amino acids. Each amino acid…

Q: Distinguish between fibrous and globular proteins.

A: proteins are the polymer of amino acids. they are abundantly present in the body .proteins primarily…

Q: Differentiate between amino acid composition and amino acid sequence

A: First step to analyse protein is to know the composition then know the sequence of amino acid.

Q: List the steps of protein synthesis. Explain the importance of protein folding.

A: As per the honor code, we are entitled to do only one question at a time. So, I am providing the…

Q: Explain how protein is synthesized.

A: DNA undergoes transcription to synthesize mRNA. The mRNA synthesized through transcription is…

Q: Explain the chain of Protein in amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

A: Protein plays an important role in the structural and functional unit of the body. Proteins are made…

Q: Describe the forces involved in protein folding.

A: Protein folding is a biological process in which the polypeptide chain folds to become biologically…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.