explain how these hormonal changes are interrelated to produce a self-cycling pattern?

Q: Identify the major organs and tissues of the endocrine system and their location in the body

A: The endocrine system is a complex network of glands in the human body that make the hormones which…

Q: List the major controls of insulin secretion?

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that secrete hormones.

Q: Describe the cellular events leading to release of insulin and the outcome on glucose metabolism in…

A: Insulin is the hormone secreted by the beta cells of islets( in the pancreas). It has two peptide…

Q: When does the level of insulin spike? Why? When does the level of glucagon drop? Why? How might…

A: Hormones are defined as the type of chemical messengers that are secreted by the endocrine glands…

Q: Compare endocrine system function with nervous system function and describe how these systems work…

A: Various systems of the body interact with each other to regulate various body processes. These are…

Q: A healthy volunteer is given an injection of insulin after an overnight fast.Soon after, the plasma…

A: Insulin: Hormone produced by the beta cells in pancreas. Regulates carbohydrate and fat metabolism.…

Q: What are the stimulus, receptor, control center, and effector response to the release of insulin?…

A: In humans, there are trillions of cells that function together to maintain the entire process in an…

Q: Describe the Control Systems involving the Hypothalamus and PituitaryGland?

A: Hypothalamus and pituitary glands are the two endocrine glands that are present in the brain located…

Q: Summarize the major effects of increased plasma concentration of cortisol during stress?

A: Endocrine glands secrete the chemical messengers directly into the bloodstream.

Q: Define the term Cortisol?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: Outline the mechanisms underlying thyroid hormone action on metabolism and body temperature

A: Thyroid hormones are two hormones produced and released by the thyroid gland, namely…

Q: Contrast the roles of insulin and glucagon in regulating blood glucose levels.

A: The role of the insulin and the glucagon is in regulating the blood glucose level. The blood glucose…

Q: Discuss the Hormonal influences on growth?

A: Hormones are chemical messenger which are mostly proteinaceous in nature. They travel to the target…

Q: Describe the negative feedback between Insulin and Glucagon

A: Both insulin and glucagon are secreted by pancreas and hence they are called as pancreatic endocrine…

Q: Explain Hormonal signal transduction

A: Cell signaling: All cells receive and respond to signals from their surroundings. This is…

Q: What is the physiological explanation for the negative effects of prolonged stress on health? Talk…

A: Stress is the body's reaction to any change that requires an immediate adjustment or response. The…

Q: What is the effect of aging on glucose regulation? Give specific rational A.Decreased response to…

A: There are different biomolecules present in the body. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,…

Q: Define hormone and endocrine system.

A: Step 1 The organ system is a group of interconnected organs that coordinate their activities to…

Q: What are the main functions of cortisol and how does its level change with exercise of low or high…

A: Answer: CORTISOL : These are the hormones produced by the adrenal glands. Adrenal gland is the…

Q: What kind of bioreactor should be designed for insulin production?

A: Bioreactor is a vessel in which a biological reaction can take place. The reaction can be aerobic or…

Q: List the effects of increased Plasma Cortisol Concentration on organic metabolism?

A: Cortisol Concentration: The cortisol is the significant glucocorticoid chemical harmone created by…

Q: Define/describe negative feedback in endocrine controls and explain its physiological significance.

A: Endocrine system is the vital system of body that secrete various hormones through the endocrine…

Q: Describe the components of the hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenocortical axis, and explain how it…

A: The hormones are known to be the biological regulators of the body. They have secreted from the…

Q: Explain how negative feedback loops regulate the production of thyroid hormones?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: Describe the stimulus for release, the target tissue, and the effect of insulin?

A: Endocrine glands do not have ducts and it secrete hormone directly to blood stream. The major glands…

Q: Identify and shortly describe any examples of hormonal control in this diagram

A: The given image is showing the synthesis and control of T3 and T4 hormones.

Q: Explain how does the endocrine system control blood-glucose levels

A: Introduction The Endocrine System Consists Of A Collection Of Glands That Synthesize And Secrete…

Q: Describe a disease that is in some way caused by a disturbance in the selected hormonal system…

A: Insulin and glucagon are two hormones secreted by the pancreatic cells to regulate the blood sugar…

Q: How does insulin maintain glucose level?

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted by the glands inside the body. They play a…

Q: Can diabetic complications be controlled by insulin therapy alone?

A: Diabetes is an illness that happens because of unresponsive insulin receptors or lesser insulin…

Q: Explain why obese individuals are often insulin-resistant.

A: The condition in which the weight of the body becomes more than the height is called obesity. It is…

Q: Identify three endocrine glands that are larger or morefunctional in infants or children than in…

A: The endocrine glands that are larger or more functional in infants and or children that are the…

Q: Explain what insulin and lowcarbohydrate diets have to do with one another.

A: Carbohydrates raise blood glucose more than other foods, meaning the body must produce more insulin…

Q: Describe the interactions of adrenal medullary and cortical hormones in response to stress (Cannon's…

A: Hormones of adrenal cortex especially cortisol responsible for long term stress however hormones of…

Q: Define Hormones and Homeostasis ? Explain the difference between both ?

A: Cells are the smallest functional and structural unit of all organisms. All cells have a cell…

Q: How does insulin resistance or the lack of insulin contribute to the typical symptoms of diabetes?

A: Insulin is a peptidal hormone, which helps in the control of glucose levels in the body.

Q: Describe regulation of hormonal secretion

A: Hormone is a regulatory substance which produced in an organism and it transport through tissue…

Q: Since endocrine systems are the components of homeostatic feedback loop, co-ordination can be…

A: The endocrine system involves strong control and coordination with the other glands that are…

Q: Discuss how negative feedback mechanisms regulate hormonal secretions.

A: Negative feedback mechanisms are important to homeostasis; they help maintain a stable internal…

Q: Compare the effects of an excess and a deficit of growthhormone in a child and an adult.

A: Pituitary gland It is also called as master gland that plays a vital role in body function…

Q: Discuss the role of cortisol in: (a) carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism; (b) the adaptation…

A: Cortisol or hydrocortisone is more potent and it has 95% of glucocorticoid activity. In this…

Q: Describe the function of the endocrine system.

A: Endocrine system comprises the ductless glands of the body which are responsible for the production…

Q: What is the importance of feedback systems in the control of hormonal output? Offer an example of a…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that play an important role in the growth and development of…

Q: causes, signs and symptoms and treatment of three major homeostatic imbalance of the endocrine…

A: The endocrine system is a group of glands which secrete hormones. These hormone mainly regulate…

Q: explain how the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary gland are involved in a negative feedback loop…

A: Hypothalamus–pituitary complex is known as the "command center" of the endocrine system. This…

Q: Compare and contrast hormonal and humoral stimuli.

A: Introduction: Hormonal stimuli addresses the secretion of the hormones in response to the hormones…

Q: How does obesity contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes?

A: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where body doesn't use insulin correctly resulting in the…

Q: Write down the biosynthesis and metabolic effects of insulin?

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be…