List the effects of increased Plasma Cortisol Concentration on organic metabolism?

Q: List the effects of growth hormone on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism?

A: Growth hormone control various physiological process and metabolism and secreted by somatotrophic…

Q: List the metabolic effects of epinephrine and the sympathetic nerves to the liver and adipose…

A: Epinephrine is a stimulating hormones and it convert the store glycogen in adipose tissue to…

Q: List the major controls of insulin secretion?

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that secrete hormones.

Q: What are the good effects associated with HRT?

A: Hormones are the organic substances that are produced in small amounts by specific glands, which are…

Q: Describe the cellular events leading to release of insulin and the outcome on glucose metabolism in…

A: Insulin is the hormone secreted by the beta cells of islets( in the pancreas). It has two peptide…

Q: Explain how insulin and glucagon work together to maintain the blood glucose level within the normal…

A: The normal blood glucose level in adult is 130-140 mg/dL. High blood glucose level of 300 and above…

Q: What triggers increased glucagon secretion and decreased insulin secretion during exercise?

A: Answer- During exercise the body requires a lot amount of energy. So the body utilizes the glycogen…

Q: What effects occur when the plasma insulin concentration decreases?

A: Insulin could be a peptide secretion created by beta cells of the exocrine gland islets; it's…

Q: Give Effects of Cortisol on Organic Metabolism?

A: Metabolism is the process of anabolism and catabolism combined. It includes both the generative and…

Q: Briefly describe thechanges that occur in carbohydrate metabolism in diabetes mellitus

A: Carbohydrate metabolisms is the biochemical processes which causes the metabolic formation,…

Q: Summarize the major fates of glucose during the absorptive phase?

A: The absorptive state is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and the anabolic…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of insulin and glucagon, and how they differ in relation to the…

A: Blood glucose level or blood glucose concentration can be described as the concentration or the…

Q: Metabolic rate is increased by the thyroid hormones and epinephrine. True or false?

A: The metabolic activities inside a cell cause degradation of nutrients to produce energy in the form…

Q: List the Sources of Blood Glucose?

A: Sources of blood glucose are : carbohydrates : bread, rice, pasta, potatoes ,sugar. protein :fish,…

Q: How do the liver and adipose tissue metabolize glucose during the absorptive state?

A: The fraction of the absorbed amino acids are taken up by the liver on the other hand the amino acids…

Q: What are the common causes of hypoglycemia in diabetes? Explain in detail.

A: Hypoglycemia is a condition in which the person’s blood sugar level is lower than the normal or…

Q: Insulin is the most important?

A: Hormones are chemicals secreted by an endocrine gland to regulate various physiological processes in…

Q: Contrast the roles of insulin and glucagon in regulating blood glucose levels.

A: The role of the insulin and the glucagon is in regulating the blood glucose level. The blood glucose…

Q: Differentiate between pro-insulin and mature insulin

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to elevated…

Q: List the overall responses of muscle, adipose tissue, and liver to insulin?

A: The metabolic effects of insulin are exerted mainly on the muscle cells, adipocytes as well as…

Q: How are blood glucose concentration affected by heavy alcohol consumption? Please explain with…

A: Alcohol plays a major role in health. Alcohol can affect every organ of the body. In an average…

Q: Differentiate between the effect of insulin and glucagon on blood sugar concentration.

A: Endocrine Hormones are the chemical messengers which are released in to the blood through endocrine…

Q: Describe the negative feedback between Insulin and Glucagon

A: Both insulin and glucagon are secreted by pancreas and hence they are called as pancreatic endocrine…

Q: Identify the hormones that influence glucose metabolism and describe the changes in metabolism…

A: The hormones that regulates the glucose level include insulin, glucagon, amylin,  epinephrine,…

Q: What two hormones alter the basal metabolic rate?

A: Basal metabolic rate or BMR refers to the amount of energy spent in a unit of time at rest by…

Q: What effect do blood glucose levels, blood aminoacid levels, the autonomic nervous system,…

A: Insulin is secreted by beta cells of pancreatic islets, and glucagon is secreted from alpha cells of…

Q: Describe the symptoms of insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and explain…

A: Diabetes milletus is a common metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels…

Q: Explain how does the endocrine system control blood-glucose levels

A: Introduction The Endocrine System Consists Of A Collection Of Glands That Synthesize And Secrete…

Q: Discuss the various factors influencing blood glucose level in nondiabetic individuals and in…

A: Glucose is a molecule, which is called a monosaccharide. This is the basic unit of carbohydrates. It…

Q: List some of the medically important implications of the cortisol-induced effects on organic…

A: Cortisol: It is a steroid hormone , in the glucocorticoids . It is a stress hormone , it increases…

Q: Differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain how each develops

A: Carbohydrates, one of the important macromolecules in the body, obtained from the diet are utilized…

Q: Please provide the metabolic reasons for why a person with diabetes mellitus would exhibit higher…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition that is characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood.…

Q: How the insulin is tagged and stored for the cell membrane ?

A: Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans. It is a critical…

Q: How does insulin resistance or the lack of insulin contribute to the typical symptoms of diabetes?

A: Insulin is a peptidal hormone, which helps in the control of glucose levels in the body.

Q: Discuss the role of carbohydrates in managing patients diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus

A: Diabetes mellitus: It is a metabolic disease characterized by an increased level of glucose in the…

Q: What effect does insulin have on the blood glucose level?

A: Insulin can be outlined as the protein hormone that is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas…

Q: Differentiate between Insulin Resistance and Insulin Deficiency

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be…

Q: Describe and explain the effects of thyroid hormones on O2 consumption and metabolic rate.  In what…

A: The thyroid gland is a part of the endocrine system. The thyroid gland is responsible for producing…

Q: List the three principal hormones that regulate glucose metabolism. Briefly explain the effects…

A: Glucose is the main carbohydrate sugar that is responsible for maintaining the overall energy of the…

Q: Describe the action of insulin in lowering blood glucose concentration.

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreatic cell known as islets of Langerhans. It is a peptide…

Q: Differentiate gestational diabetes from type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

A: Introduction:-Diabetes mellitus, a disease in which the body ability to produce or response to the…

Q: How is obesity related to non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus?

A: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is often called as type-2 diabetes. In this disease, the…

Q: sources of error in glucose determination?

A: Glucose monitoring has become an integral part of diabetes care but has some limitations in accuracy…

Q: HBA1C control glucose for how much time ? What is the HBA1C criteria for a patient to be diagnosed…

A: Glycated hemoglobin ( HBA1C )  glycates  the amino group of lysyl residues  and  the amino terminals…

Q: Write down the biosynthesis and metabolic effects of insulin?

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be…