Explain in at least 5 sentences: Give three specific examples of three different views (schools of economics) Economic Policy to solve the issues of extended and heightened unemployment benefits. Which segment of the income distribution is predominantly adversely affected by a general increase in the aggregate price level
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Explain in at least 5 sentences: Give three specific examples of three different views (schools of economics) Economic Policy to solve the issues of extended and heightened
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- Economists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource—its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed). Indicate what happens to the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio in each of the following scenarios. Scenario Effect On... UNEMPLOYMENT RATE EMPLOYMENT POPULATION RATION Many previously laid-off workers find jobs in new startup firms as the economy expands. (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) After an unsuccessful search, some laid-off workers decide to go back to school as full-time students. (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) As a result of an economic boom, many students drop out of school and start working as soon as they become adults. (DECREASE,…The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta releases its monthly Wage Growth Tracker to study trends in wages across various industries. One interesting issue is whether wages rise faster for those who stay in their current jobs (job stayers) or those who seek new opportunities (job switchers). According to the data, job stayers tend to do better than job switchers during a recession. But when the labor market is strong, job switchers experience higher wage growth than job stayers. a. During a recession, job stayers do better than job switchers because a.labor demand increases and job switchers can find jobs with higher wages. b.labor supply decreases and job switchers can find jobs with higher wages. c.labor demand decreases and job switchers cannot find jobs with higher wages. b. When the labor market is strong, job switchers experience higher wages than job stayers because a.labor demand decreases and job switchers cannot find jobs with higher wages. b.labor supply…Suppose the economy is in a recession and the unemployment rate is exceptionally high. Show that a technological breakthrough that greatly increases labor productivity could help reduce the unemployment rate without hurting the standard of living of the average worker. (Use diagram and analysis, you only need to use the labor market here.)
- Suppose the world price of cotton falls substantially. The demand for labor among cotton-producing firms in Texas will . The demand for labor among textile-producing firms in South Carolina, for which cotton is an input, will . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as unemployment. Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply. Taxing the price of placing a resume or posting a job opening on a job-search website Offering recipients of unemployment insurance benefits a cash bonus if they find a new job within a specified number of weeks Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectivelyDefine the three macroeconomic variables (inflation, unemployment, growth)QUESTION 9 Is it possible for the unemployment rate to go down while the number of unemployed workers increases? Yes, if the labor force participation rate increases sufficiently Yes, if the working age population grows sufficiently No since unemployment is always bad for the economy Yes, if discouraged workers reenter the labor force to fill job openings in sufficient numbers No, any increase in the number of unemployed will result in an increase in the unemployment rate Yes, if the labor force participation rate decreases sufficiently
- Suppose the world price of steel falls substantially. The demand for labor among steel-producing firms in Pennsylvania will . The demand for labor among automobile-producing firms in Michigan, for which steel is an input, will . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as unemployment. Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply. Establishing government-run employment agencies to connect unemployed workers to job vacancies Taxing the price of placing a resume or posting a job opening on a job-search website Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance programBefore Phelps’s work, the prevailing view was that economic policy makers faced a tradeoff between unemployment and inflation: Policies that reduced unemployment would increase inflation, and policies that reduced inflation would increase unemployment. This relationship between inflation and unemployment seemed to be supported by the data. For example, the following table shows the unemployment rate and inflation rate for the United States from 1961 to 1969. The inflation rate is measured by the percentage change in the GDP deflator. On the following graph, plot the black points (cross symbol) to show the combinations of unemployment and inflation that existed from 1961 through 1969. Plot the points in order, starting with 1961 and ending with 1969. (Hint: When you're done, place your cursor over each of the points you plotted to ensure that you've placed them on the exact coordinates you intended to.) Based on data in the table, when the inflation rate increased from 4.6% to 5.8%,…While economists measure unemployment at the macroeconomic level, microeconomic forces are often responsible for this macro aggregate. In other words, the tie between microeconomics and macroeconomics is inevitable when discussing the level of unemployment in an economy. Suppose the following graph represents the market for unskilled labor in a fictional economy. These workers typically represent the young, inexperienced, or uneducated part of the labor force and are therefore most effected by changes in the unemployment rate. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph
- Consider the following dialog between Amy, an economics student who currently studies macroeconomics, and Deborah, her teaching assistant.AMY: Hi Deborah, I'm working on my Aplia homework and realized that I do not understand the definition of the labor force very well. Does it include discouraged workers? DEBORAH: Hi Amy, the conventional definition of the labor force excludes discouraged workers. This is because they gave up looking for jobs . Also, be sure not to mistake discouraged workers for part-time workers. The key difference is that the latter cannot find suitable full-time jobs . AMY: I think I understand it now, thank you. DEBORAH: Let me ask you a question to see if you can apply your knowledge. Consider an economy with 20 full-time workers, 16 part-time workers, 10 workers who have been laid off but are actively looking for a new job, and 3 formerly full-time workers who have been without a job for over a year, failed to find any, and gave up looking. Can you…In recent years, due to the epidemic, a large number of workers got separated from their jobs. Use the Mortensen‐Pissarides model to explain the consequences of an increase in the separation rate for unemployment and labor market tightness and describe the dynamics of the economy following an increase in the job separation rate.In February 2020 the number of unemployed in the U.S. was 5.8 million and the unemployment rate was 3.5%. The vast majority of the people who were then unemployed A. were experiencing structural unemployment arising from a mismatch between skills and job requirements. B. were experiencing cyclical unemployment due to a slowdown in economic activity. C. were experiencing structural unemployment which is a type of unemployment very difficult to resolve without government intervention. D. were experiencing either cyclical or structural unemployment. E. were experiencing either frictional or structural unemployment, but not cyclical unemployment.
