Explain in detail factor price equalisation. Discuss reasons why the factor price equalisation proposition may be unlikely to hold when we compare factor prices across economies.
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Explain in detail factor
proposition may be unlikely to hold when we compare factor prices across economies.
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- According to the Feenstra-Hanson model of offshoring, if Japan is skilled-labour abundant and Mexico is unskilled-labour abundant, once the most unskilled-labour intensive task is offshored from Japan to Mexico, the skilled-unskilled wage ratio will: (a) Decrease in both countries. (b) Increase in Japan but decrease in Mexico. (c) Decrease in Japan but in increase in Mexico. (d) Increase in both countries.Show the equilibrium outcome of the wage-setting, price-setting model of the labour market and provide economic intuition for the modelSuppose a worker’s skill is captured by his efficiency units of labor. The distribution of efficiency units in the population is such that worker 1 has one efficiency unit, worker 2 has two efficiency units, and so on. There are 100 workers in the population. In deciding whether to migrate to the United States, these workers compare their weekly earnings at home ( w0) with their potential earnings in the United States (w1).The wage-skills relationship in each of the two countries is given byw0 = 700 + 0.5sandw1 = 670 + swhere s is the number of efficiency units the worker possesses.a. Assume there are no migration costs. What is the average number of efficiency units among immigrants? Is the immigrant flow positively or negatively selected?b. Suppose it costs $10 to migrate to the United States. What is the average number of efficiency units among immigrants? Is the immigrant flow positively or negatively selected?
- Answer the following question according to Hecksher-Ohlin theorem. Explain briefly if factor price equalization theorem is valid in the case of factor intensity reversal. Why or Why not?P F Q1 Suppose that the wage ratio of skilled labor v.s. unskilled labor, wH/wL, is lower at home than at the foreign country and that production involves four stages/tasks, namely, R&D, marketing, components, and assembly ordered from the most skill intensive to the least skill intensive. Now consider a decrease in trade costs for shipping components and final goods between the two countries. Use a relative skilled-labor demand- and supply-curve graph to show the effect of lower trade costs on home country’s wH/w Use another relative skilled-labor demand- and supply-curve graph to show the effect of lower trade costs on foreign country’s wH/w Your answer:Suppose the demand for the Vietnamese inexpensive products from many countries over the world have increased by about 15 percent even under the Coronavirus pandemic in 2020 (from January through August). Suppose further that the demand for Vietnamese skilled workers by the Vietnamese companies producing new high-tech and advanced products have decreased by about 10 percent in 2020 compared to those in 2019. What has happened to the wage gap between Vietnamese skilled and unskilled workers in 2020? Which of the following is MOST appropriate for an answer? A. The wage gap is most likely to fall. B. It is hard to predict unambiguously how the wage gap changes given above information. C. The wage gap is most likely to rise. D. The wage gap is most likely to be little changed. Perhaps b and c weren't the answer. Please let me know why the answer you chose is correct.
- Explain how search frictions arise in the labour market.According to the factor price equalization theorem a. Trade will result in a convergence of factor prices across borders b. Trade is a substitute for labor migration c. If factor prices are not equal then firms will adjust production techniques d. If factor prices are not equal then factors will migrate across bordersIn the context of a perfectly competitive model of the labour market, an increase in technologythat raises the marginal product of labour at any given level of employment would be expected, inequilibrium, toa) reduce the amount of labour required to produce a given amount of output and hence increaseunemployment.b) shift the labour demand curve outwards and lead to an increase in employment and wages.c) have no effect upon labour supply or labour demand curves and hence have no impact onemployment or wages.d) reduce the supply of labour to the market and result in an increase in wages but a fall inemployment Why the correct answer is B?
- In the specific factor model with two goods 1 and 2 and labour as the mobile factor, in the autarky equilibrium it must hold that A P1MPL1=P2MPL2 for marginal labour productivities MPL1 and MPL2 B MPL1=MPL2 for marginal labour productivities MPL1 and MPL2 C the wage w is given by w=MPL1/MPL2 D the wage w is given by w=P1/P2In the competitive labor market model of this chapter, the "value of the marginal product minus the wage" (MPL xP - W) for a given unit of labor (e.g., worker) gives Group of answer choices a) the change in output from the unit of labor being considered. b) the change in profit from the unit of labor being considered. c) the change in revenue from the unit of labor being considered. d) the change in price from the unit of labor being considered. e) the change in cost from the unit of labor being considered.Let’s say we extend the the standard 1 person static labor supply problem instead to a family with two people making money. In the family of two money makers, given as person 1 and person 2, the given utility function is u(c1 + c2, l1, l2). Utility is defined as a function of the sum of goods consumed by the two people in the family, and of each person’s leisure time. Each person has a time endowment of “Ti” and gets a wage “wi”, where i = 1, 2. The two person family has a non-labour income defined y (which means this is the income of the family whether or not they work) and face price “p” for consumption goods. How can I utilize the Slutsky equation to show how the labour supply of 2 changes with w1? Thank you!