Explain the concept of the Expected Utility Hypothesis (EUH) and state all relevant assumptions. Use equations and diagrams in your analysis. Critically discuss the strengths ad wonknoco d whether the EU con ha raplagad by alternative thoor
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- Explain the use of econometrics in context with forecasting and policymaking by using some suitable hypothetical example. How SRF and PRF lead to the difference between error and residual? Elaborate with appropriate graphical representation.The Central Bank of country AVC decides to reduce the money supply. The short run effect of this action on real variables under Lucas Rational Expectation model, would be different if the decrease is expected as compared when it is not. Explain the above statement with the help of appropriate diagrams.There are some simplifying assumptions in order to generate simple expressions. One of these assumptions is that r (interest rate) = ρ (rate at which household discounts future). Suppose we relaxed this assumption (i.e. allowed r to differ from ρ). Two results of the model are: i) The household keeps the expected value of consumption constant over time. ii) The household responds differently to permanent versus temporary income changes. Discuss the implications of allowing r to differ from ρ on each of these results
- According to the basic discounting principle, individuals value current consumption (i.e. consumption now) more than future consumption (i.e. consumption tomorrow). A) True B) FalseIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.According to the hot-brain/cold-brain model, individuals usually have time-consistent preferences but sometimes lapse momentarily into a time-inconsistent frames of mind.“According to the Random-Walk Hypothesis of Consumption under Uncertainty, individuals don’t need to optimise their consumption over time since the consumption is totally unpredictable” True or False?
- Show me full answers and steps to part d) and e) Don’t use R or excel formula. Use expected formula and mean formula to calculateQUESTION 6 Which one of the following statements about the modified Stackleberg model is correct? A. None of the other statements is correct. B. Entry accomodation is always more profitable than entry deterrence. C. Whether entry deterrence is more profitable than entry accomodation can depend on the size of the fixed cost. D. Entry deterrence is always more profitable than entry accomodation.Consider the two-period household-maximization model discussed inclass. The model is modified in order to look at applications including credit constraints,interest-rate markups, and taxation. A representative household lives for two periods andmaximizes utility of consumption in period 1 and in period 2. The utility is represented bylog(c) where c denotes consumption. Assuming no discounting between period 1 and period 2. The maximization problem for the representative household can be written asmax{log c1 + log c2}c1 + a1 = y1 − τ1 + (1 + r)a0c2 = y2 − τ2 + (1 + r)a1where y1 and y2 denote income levels in period 1 and period 2, τ1 and τ2 are taxes in the twoperiods, and a0 and a1 denote the assets of the households in each period. a0 is exogenouslygiven. Assume the interest rate r = 0, and the government can borrow or save at the sameinterest rate so that its present-value budget constraint is given byg1 + g2 = τ1 + τ2where g1 and g2 are exogenous government expenditures in the two…
- Write down the two decision variables of a household or the two goods (including both market and non market goods) in one period RBC model.How would the price of the bond be affected by changing the going market interest rate? (Hint: Conduct a sensitivity analysis of price to changes in the going market interest rate for the bond. Assume that the bond will be called if and only if the going rate of interest falls below the coupon rate. That is an oversimplification, but assume it anyway for purposes of this problem.)Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Suppose an individual prefers to drink beer during college but enjoys winemore during middle age. This is a classic example of time-inconsistent preferences.