Q: CNBC on Jan 26, 2022 reports, “Federal Reserve points to interest rate hike coming in March".…
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Q: Please use the AD-AS model to analyze the effects of monetary policy and fiscal policy on economic…
A: The actions by the monetary authorities/government to either expand or tighten the economy and its…
Q: Using the AD/AS model, a tax change shifts O only the AS curve as it is a supply-side policy only…
A: Tax policy has an impact on both consumption and investment spending.
Q: Using the AD-AS model, discuss the money neutrality in the short-run and in the long-run.
A: The neutrality of money is a macroeconomic concept that asserts that the changes in the money supply…
Q: A number of countries, like Greece and the United Kingdom, have in the past few years responded to…
A: Since you have asked a question with multiple parts, we will solve the first three parts for you. To…
Q: What is the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve? How much is the price level likely to change in the…
A: ANS According to Keynes demand will create its own supply. If aggregate demand changes then would…
Q: Graphically derive and explain the AD curve
A: Aggregate demand is an economic measurement of the total amount of demand for all finished goods and…
Q: Explain the determinants of the aggregate demand (AD) and describe how the AD curve will shift when…
A: The main four components of aggregate demand are consumption, investment, government spending, and…
Q: Using the dynamic AD/AS model, explain why Kennedy is concerned about the state of the global…
A: Aggregate Demand (AD) refers to the total demand for goods and services in an economy. Aggregate…
Q: A policymaker claims that tax cuts led the economy out of a recession. Can we use the AD/AS diagram…
A: A reduction in the tax rate will increase the AD, because individuals will have more money in their…
Q: Create a graph that shows where Mexico currently is on the business cycle. Be sure to include an…
A: Mexico is currently running into recession attributing the pandemic situation and fiscal tightening…
Q: Q)Using the dynamic AD/AS model, explain why Kennedy is concerned about the state of the global…
A: The dynamic AD/AS model is a concept which uses the aggregate demand and aggregate supply…
Q: Using the AD-AS framework, demonstrate the impacts of spending on infrastructure and a tax cut on…
A: Answer - Equation of AD Y = G + I + C-T + Ex - IM Here, Y = Output G = Government spending C =…
Q: List any five factors that can shift the aggregate demand (AD) curve to the right.
A: Answer: Aggregate demand: aggregate demand refers to the total demand for domestic goods and…
Q: JobKeeper was designed to keep people employed and ‘sustain’ the economy through the enforced…
A: The wage subsidy(job keeper policy) is the direct payment to the worker by the government. It…
Q: According to Prof Martin "An increase in government spending drives up or increases the private…
A: Crowding out effect appears when the government adopts the policy of expansionary fiscal policy and…
Q: Aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Aggregate demand and aggregate supply can be influenced by…
A: AD or aggregate demand is the sum of all the demands of finished goods in an economy. It depicts the…
Q: Using the AS-AD model, graph and explain the effects of Covid-19 on the U.S. macroeconomy by…
A: Following below is the AS-AD model graph showing the shift in the aggregate demand(AD) and aggregate…
Q: Using the static AS/AD model explain what impact covid-19 crisis have on the global economy?
A: The Covid-19 is an unusual macroeconomics shock. It impacted both supply and demand in the global…
Q: Using the dynamic AD/AS model, explain why Kennedy is concerned about the state of the global…
A: Aggregate demand(AD) is the sum of all the quantity demanded(QD) for goods and services that…
Q: Using the AD/AS model, explain how each of the following hypothetical Government policies would…
A: When business environment is friendlier, it increases firm profitability. So firms increase…
Q: Using graphical illustration of AS-AD framework, show the effects of following events on real output…
A: D) When the government raises taxes by $100 billion: An increase in taxes will reduce the disposable…
Q: Use the AD/AS model to explain the likely short run impacts on US GDP and the aggregate price level.…
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Q: Author claims, “The pandemic was unexpected shock. Climate change and climate policy are known…
A: The aggregate demand curve shows the inverse relationship between the price level and the total…
Q: Consider a standard AD-AS model. An increase in the interest sensitivity of consumption and/or…
A: In an economy, the AD-AS model is used to make an analysis of the market condition, and AD-AS curves…
Q: Market Watch, May 24, 2018 discusses, "what happens if the oil rally turns into an 'oil shock' ".…
A: Aggregate demand (AD) is the sum total amount of commodities and services demanded in an economy at…
Q: Policymakers who can influence AD cannot offset the adverse effects of a recession due to a fall in…
A: Aggregate supply is a macroeconomic variable, where the supply component is addressed. It includes…
Q: Do you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes…
A: 1.2 The Hayek’s classical model illustrates the aggregate supply curve as a vertical straight line…
Q: Mexico is experiencing a Recession due to decrease demand. Draw a correcly labeled AS/AD model…
A: Mexico is experiencing a recession due to decrease in demand. Therefore the Aggregate demand will…
Q: The Qatari government is increasing government purchases to finish the construction of 2022 World…
A: The economies around the globe tend to have a limit to the amount of resources they have, while the…
Q: Using graphical illustration of AS-AD framework, show the effects of following events on real output…
A: In the AS-AD model, equilibrium is at such a price level where the aggregate quantity demanded…
Q: Hayek says that markers will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the…
A: The aggregate supply curve shows the response of the aggregate supply to the fluctuations in the…
Q: a) Distinguish between the classical and the Keynesian aggregate supply curve
A: Aggregate supply curve: it shows the relationship between the amount of output supplied by firms at…
Q: Use the AD‐AS model graph to explain how the government can increase economic growth and reduce the…
A: Using the AS-AD model government can increase economic growth by expansionary fiscal policy. In…
Q: Show and explain the derivation of AD curve by taking the link between the money market and the…
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Q: What would the LM curve look like in a classical world? If this really were the LM curve that we…
A: Economics as a subject deals with the allocation of scarce resources among humans with unlimited…
Q: The Treasury notes that there are several ‘risks’ to its predictions. These include that “ The…
A: The Russia-Ukraine war will not only impact these two countries but will impact the world trade as…
Q: How does AD/AS Model Incorporates Economic Growth, unemployment, and inflation. Identify periods of…
A: Aggregate demand refers to the amount of sales proceeds which an entrepreneur actually except from…
Q: Three ways to increase Consumption which would cause a shift right in the AD curve would be or or
A: At different price levels, the aggregate demand curve depicts the total quantity of all commodities…
Q: Using the AD/AS model construct two graphs that show how a recession can occur? Explain how…
A: A recession is a time of declining economic execution across a whole economy that goes on for a long…
Q: Hayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the…
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- You are an economic analyst for the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) and have been charged with the task of coming up with a strategy to increase investment spending in the economy. You have worked closely with Statistics Canada and are therefore aware that the identity used to calculate the country's production is GDP = C + I +G + X - IM Assuming your country does not export or import and all else is equal, you advise the PBO that: a.The budget should be in deficit, and investment by firms will then increase. b.The budget should be in deficit, and programs meant to increase private saving should be imposed. c.The budget should run a deficit, and programs meant to stimulate private spending should be imposed. d.The budget should run a surplus, and programs meant to stimulate private savings should be imposed.Bureau of Economic Analysis—July 30, 2021 The US economy continued its robust recovery during the second quarter in 2021, allaying fears the coronavirus pandemic had permanently plunged the economy into recession. The second-quarter surge in economic activity was driven by consumer spending, which showed 24.6% increase. In addition to the increase in personal consumption, business investment rose by 9%, with subcomponents in structures and equipment each growing. Government spending rose a modest 2.7%, in large measure due to stimulus spending under President Biden and the Democratic Congress to help suffering households and businesses. The spike in GDP was accompanied by a drop in the unemployment rate, with the 2nd Quarter unemployment rate at 5.4%. And the Fed reported the nation’s capital utilization rate in the 2nd quarter ticked upward to 68%. Please reproduce the graph 4A. Reproduce Figure 1.3 from Module 1--The Keynesian Model of an economy below its level of potential output.…in 2019 fiscal year estimated that Ghanaians saved 20 percent of their disposable income; however, due to overconsumption in the previous year, autonomous saving for 2019 was negative 100 million Ghana cedis. The government of Ghana imposed a lump sum tax of Gh ₡ 20 million. In addition to the lump sum tax the government also took 20 percent of all incomesearned in the economy in the form of proportional tax. The total government expenditure was GH ₡50 million in 2019. Total investment recorded for 2019 was 66 million. (A) Determine the tax function for this economy, derive the consumption function based on the above information and write out the aggregate demand equation (b) Determine the equilibrium consumption and calculate the value of the government expenditure multiplier for this economy and interpret your result (c) Calculate the total tax revenue to the government
- Compare the impact of a recession that reduces consumer income by 10 percent on the consumption of durable goods and house rentals. Suppose that the income elasticity of demand for durable goods is 1.5 and the income elasticity of demand for house rentals is 0.3. Based on your response, make a policy argument to support through government funding either businesses or house rentals.President Biden recently boasted of his administration’s success in lowering the deficit of the US government. This reduction could be considered “budget austerity”. Budget austerity usually involves a reduction in federal government spending and/or the raising of taxes to keep the budget deficit under control. Assume that just as austerity was beginning that we found the economy at a level of Ye that was below full employment (Ye < YN), as we did in the first two quarters of 2022. Illustrate graphically using the simple expenditure model developed in class what austerity will mean when for the level of planned spending when we start at Ye<YN, in theory, for the level of planned spending and equilibrium output as it takes effect. Lastly, given the movement you show in planned spending, if any, does the policy of austerity make sense if your goal is use policy to achieve YN? Explain.Assuming you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Nigeria, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Nigeria’s for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Nigeria saved 20% of their disposable income (Yd) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, ₦5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was ₦ 7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at ₦8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of ₦2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at ₦2,500.00. In addition, the country’s import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of ₦1,000.00 which was independent of the country’s national income and 10% which was dependent of the country’s national income. Given these data on…
- Please no written by hand solutions Read Eye on the Multiplier in the eText or click on the icon to open a copy. Then answer the following questions During the second quarter of 2009, the economy was in recession and the output gap was $0 8 trillion How much fiscal stimulus would be required to close the output gap if the multiplier was as large as the President's Council of Economic Advisors believes? How much fiscal stimulus would be required if the multiplier was as large as Robert Barro believes? The President's Council of Economic Advisors says the fiscal policy multiplier is, so to close an output gap of $0.8 trillion, fiscal stimulus of $ trillion is needed Robert Barro says the fiscal policy multiplier is 0. so to close an output gap of $0 8 trillion, fiscal stimulus of $ trillion is needed.Presidential candidate trump promised in mid 2016 that if he became President, he would never have $400 billion budget deficit. As the President of the US from 2016-2020, he has Group of answer choices Broken his promise since the budget deficit for 2019-2020 is $350 billion. Kept his promise since the budget deficit for 2019-2020 is $984 billion trillion. Broken his promise since the budget deficit for 2019-2020 is $400 billion. Kept his promise since the budget deficit for 2019-2020 is $350 billionCOVID-19 has sent the economy of Classica into recession. The finance ministry has advised the government to lower stamp duty and other purchase service charges for those wanting to buy existing houses in order to boost economic growth. As well, the finance ministry wants the government to also cut company taxes as this will lead to firms increasing their level of investment in the economy. The President of Classica has asked you, as her chief economic advisor, for your views. In particular, she wishes to know the following: Your father has just stated that countries with high levels of debt-to-GDP ratios are poor countries and that countries with low levels of debt-to-GDP ratios are rich countries. Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement and provide real world evidence to support your argument.
- Not written by hand solution Suppose that the typical Canadian spends 70 percent of their income. There is an income tax rate is 8% per period. If the government wanted to see the effect of a tax cut of $80 billion, what would be the tax multiplier that they would have to use. **Make sure that your answer is a number that is rounded to two decimal places. For example if it is 4.3578 then make it 4.36 in your answer***Assume you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Ghana, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Ghana for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Ghana saved 20% of their disposable income (Yd) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, GH¢5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was GH¢7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at GH¢8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of GH¢2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at GH¢2,500.00. In addition, the country’s import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of GH¢1,000.00 which was independent of the country’s national income and 10% which was dependent of the country’s national income. Given these data on Ghana…24. Which of the following is used as a remedial measure during a recession in an economy? a.Decrease taxes and increase government spending b.Increase taxes and government spending c.Decrease taxes and government spending d.Increase taxes and decrease government spending