Explain the hormone induced signal transduction events leading to regulation of Phosphofructokinase II (PFKII) during the fed, fasted and stress states.

Q: The combined effects of exercise- released catacholamines on insulin and glucagon production are O…

A: ANSWER) There are various effects of the exercise on the physiological functioning of the body,…

Q: Briefly discuss the essence of molecular mechanisms of Diabetes Type I and how Type I is different…

A: Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a type of metabolic disorder that leads to a…

Q: Identify three hormones other than insulin and glucagon that affect glucose metabolism. Describe the…

A: Introduction Glucose is the simplest form of sugar obtained through the digestion of food. The…

Q: Describe the endocrine basis of SAD. Identify the affected hormone and explain how problems with…

A: Reduced sunlight can cause a drop in serotonin that may trigger depression. Melatonin levels. The…

Q: Relative Concentration in the Blood Insulin Glucagon ******* 1I1I - Glucose Glucose baseline Insulin…

A: Homeostasis refers to the process of maintaining internal physiological parameters in a changing…

Q: What is physiological mechanism of steroid-induced diabetes development? What treatment should be…

A: Steroid induced diabetes is defined as diabetes which is cause by steroid use.Long term steroid use…

Q: Give Effects of Cortisol on Organic Metabolism?

A: Metabolism is the process of anabolism and catabolism combined. It includes both the generative and…

Q: Describe the principal functions of the two major groups of adreno-cortical steroids, the…

A: The adrenal cortex that forms the outer layer of the adrenal gland produces polycyclic steroid…

Q: Receptors for _____________able to stimulate (indirectly) adenylate cyclase when bound to their…

A: Adenylate cyclase is the enzyme used in the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP).

Q: State the site of formation and function of growth hormone and somatomedins.  Discuss stimuli for…

A: Growth hormones are peptide hormones which stimulates growth, cell, reproduction and cell…

Q: Describe the effects produced by an increase in cortisolsecretion. Starting with the hypothalamus,…

A: Cortisol, while commonly regarded as the stress hormone of the body, has a range of effects in the…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of insulin and glucagon, and how they differ in relation to the…

A: Blood glucose level or blood glucose concentration can be described as the concentration or the…

Q: A person with symptoms of hypothyroidism (i.e., sluggishness and intolerance to cold) is found to…

A: The endocrine framework is a chemical courier framework containing input circles of the chemicals…

Q: Trace the pathway of the production of insulin, starting from the stimulation by glucose. And…

A: Insulin is a small protein secreted by the beta cells of pancreas in response to increased blood…

Q: List the effects of increased Plasma Cortisol Concentration During Stress?

A: Cortisol is a steroid hormone, that is, produced from cholesterol as a precursor. It is produced…

Q: What kind of bioreactor should be designed for insulin production?

A: Bioreactor is a vessel in which a biological reaction can take place. The reaction can be aerobic or…

Q: a) Explain with respect to specific hormones, the changes in glucose concentration in EACH of the…

A: The body requires a continuous supply of glucose but we do not eat continuously. The body has…

Q: Ketoacidosis is a common feature of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, but not of…

A: Glucose is catabolized in the body to generate energy in the form of ATP. In the absence of glucose…

Q: Explain the process and main pathways of steroid hormones synthesis in relation to  cholesterol…

A: Steroid hormones are lipid molecules that are produced in the ovary, testis, placenta, and adrenal…

Q: These two hormones have synergistic effects as they both stimulate glycogenolysis and increase…

A: Option (A) is the correct option Glucagon and epinephrine

Q: Describe the stimulus for release of the hormone, identify the gland and cells within that gland…

A: Hello! Since you have posted multiple questions, we are answering only first question. If you need…

Q: Describe the interactions between the four hormones that influence NPY and POMC in the Arcuate…

A: The hypothalamus is constituted of nuclei involved in autonomic functions including the control of…

Q: HORTLY Explain the three ways hormone secretion is controlled

A: Hormone synthesis and release from the endocrine glands are controlled and regulated through a…

Q: Since endocrine systems are the components of homeostatic feedback loop, co-ordination can be…

A: The endocrine system involves strong control and coordination with the other glands that are…

Q: Briefly explain the main physiological effects of luteinizing hormone,cortisol and testosterone.

A: Hormones are important regulators of physiological processes because they affect target cell…

Q: Explain why does sleep loss increase after-dinner energy intake and reduced insulin sensitivity?…

A: Sleep is a physiologic state where the human body exhibits reduced metabolism, and the body goes…

Q: B. What minimum concentration of insulin would be required to result in 99% of the receptors having…

A: Insulin is a hormone synthesized exclusively by the pancreatic beta cells. These beta cells are…

Q: Is this diagram illustrating an example of a continual, acute, or cyclic hormone secretion pattern?…

A: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland which activates the…

Q: Describe the causes and symptoms of type 1 diabetesmellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A: Step 1 Insulin is a proteinaceous hormone secreted by beta-cells of islets of Langerhans. Insulin is…

Q: Compare and contrast formulation of long acting insulin and short acting insulin. How do their…

A: There are different types of insulin based on time required for action.  Long-acting insulin:…

Q: Describe one insulin-mediated mechanism that normally increases glucose uptake into skeletal muscle…

A: The hormone insulin controls the amount of glucose in the blood. The failure to produce insulin…

Q: escribe the differences between the two different classes of hormones (protein & steroid).

A: Hormones are the chemical molecules which acts as a chemical messenger for different body tissues…

Q: Briefly describe the insulin signalling pathway. Explain what insulin resistance is and how it is…

A: After a meal, there is a surplus supply of glucose in the blood. this causes the pancreas to secrete…

Q: All of the following are associated with hypothyroidism EXCEPT Select one: a. Weight gain and…

A: When thyroid gland does not produce a sufficient amount of thyroid hormones, then the condition is…

Q: What data would indicate a positive clinical response after administration of corticosteroid…

A: Addison disease is a disorder in which the adrenal glands are unable to produce enough hormones.…

Q: inhibition of gluconeogenesis occurs a. when the insulin level is low b. when the insulin level is…

A: Inhibition of gluconeogenesis occurs  B. When the insulin level is high Because high insulin level…

Q: Which hormone might be found in high concentrations in the hypophyseal portal veins? A. growth…

A: Hypophyseal portal system  It is a system of blood vessels in the region of microcirculation at the…

Q: Which of the following statements about endocrine targeting and reception is correct? a. The idea…

A: Hormones are the chemicals secreted by ductless glands into the bloodstream.

Q: a) indicate the chemical structure of parathyroid hormone, name the stimuli of its secretion, target…

A: Parathyroid adenoma Parathyroid adenoma is defined as an abnormal condition, non-cancerous growth of…

Q: Describe the “adrenaline rush” pathway during short-term stress. Identify the hormones produced by…

A: An adrenaline surge is one of the body's essential protection systems. A distressing circumstance…

Q: What are the indications of uncontrolled diabetes? Amber colored urine Zero - trace of glucose in…

A: Diabetes mellitus It is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose or…

Q: Discuss antagonism, permissiveness, and synergism in thecontext of hormone interactions.

A: Introduction :- Hormones are chemical messengers that interact with receptors on the cell membrane's…

Q: True or false. Are the 3 hormones involved in restoring homeostasis after an intense exercise…

A: Homeostasis is the regulation of physiological processes to maintain optimum conditions for the…

Q: What are the major differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in relation to insulin?

A: The blood glucose level of the body is regulated by insulin and glucagon.